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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x)\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

y = cos-1(x) means cos(y) = x ; now just dwrtx

OpenStudy (amistre64):

y'.-sin(y) = 1 y' = 1/-sin(y)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

sin(y) just so happens to be: sin(cos-1(x))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

put \[f(x)=\cos(x)\] \[f(f^{-1}(x))=x\] take the derivative using chain rule (or implicitly if you like) \[f'(f{-1}(x))\times( f^{-1}(x))'=1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

making \[(f^{-1}(x))'=\frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

previous formula is true for any f and f inverse. so if you replace f by cosine you get \[(\cos^{-1})'=\frac{1}{\sin(cos^{-1}(x))}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hello amistre!

OpenStudy (amistre64):

cos-1(x) means that some ratio of x/1 is the cosine of an angle; this is where a picture comes in handy but; cos(a = x/1; such that sin(a) = (B)/1 = sqrt(1-x^2) | \ | \ (1) (B) | \ | a \ |---------- (x)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

howdy sat ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i will be quite and let amistre show you that \[\sin(\cos{-1}(x))=\sqrt{1-x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nice triangle!

OpenStudy (amistre64):

lol .... it was all i had :)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the other inverses go by the same logic

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jeez i cannot type today

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sin(cos^{-1}(x))=\sqrt{1-x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

btw i think we both made a minor error yes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh no, only i did not you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is \[\frac{d}{dx} \cos^{-1}(x)\]=\[\frac{1}{-\sin(\cos^{-1}(x))}\]= \[-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks, makes sense. I need to revise implicit differentiation a little more

OpenStudy (amistre64):

implicit and explicit are the same thing .... dont let anyone tell you otherwise

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