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Physics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How can we determine the weight of the Earth?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

weight? or mass?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

earth is floating in space where everythings weightless :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry. Mass.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

I forget all the details, but its something Newton made up i believe :) http://www.astro.washington.edu/courses/labs/clearinghouse/labs/MassEarth/massearth.pdf

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My physics teacher gave me some funny formulas

OpenStudy (amistre64):

F = Gmm/r^2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This calculation is done using Newton's Law of Gravity, which formulates the attractive force (gravitational force) that two masses exert on each other: F=GmM/r2 In Newton's equation, F is the gravitational force, G is a constant of proportionality, M and m are the two masses exerting the forces, and r is the distance between the two objects. G was calculated by Henry Cavendish in 1798, and was determined to be 6.67 x 10-11 m3/(kg sec2). Also needed is Newton's second law of motion, F=ma, where F is the force applied to an object, m is the mass of the object, and a is its acceleration due to the force. Galileo determined that the acceleration due to the force of gravity of Earth was a constant equal to 9.8 m/sec2 near the surface of the Earth. Lastly, you need to know the radius of the Earth; this was first calculated by the Greek Eratosthenes thousands of years ago (by comparing shadows in wells during the summer solstice about 230 B.C.).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1. F = GmM/r^2 = ma, where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, r is the radius of the Earth, and m is the mass of another object (near the surface of the Earth). 2. since F=ma, => GmM/r^2 = ma GM/r^2= a (The m's canceled out.) Now solve for M, the mass of the Earth. 3. M = ar^2/G, where a = 9.8m/sec^2, r = 6.4 x 106m, and G = 6.67 x 10-11m3/(kg sec2). 4. M = 9.8 x (6.4 x 106)2/(6.67 x 10-11) = 6.0 x 1024 kg

OpenStudy (amistre64):

I knew it was Newtons fault; just couldnt be happy the earth was big, had to go and measure it ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

he was a MAN after all and just wanted to COMPARE SIZES !!!!!!!! :))))))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

knowing the radius and acceleration he used the the equation:\[g =Gm/r^2\]

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