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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can anyone help me with a calculus surface area problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Here is the problem I am stuck on: http://imgur.com/RJtqe

OpenStudy (sriram):

area = \[\int\limits_{x,}^{x,,}y.dx\] here inside the integral [x^(1/3)+2]dx on integrating we get x^(4/3)*3/4+2x then put the limit x, to x,,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It looks like the disk method works best here. We get volume elements by slicing parallel to the x-y plane to get horizontal circular cross sections of thickness dy, radius r, for now. That element has volume pi*r^2 dy. Let's get r: Solve the original equation for x to get x = (y-2)^3, and that is the radius of the disk. Then \[V = \pi \int\limits_{2}^{3}(y - 2)^{6} dy.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It should be: \[\text{Surface rotated about y-axis} = \int_a^b2\pi x\sqrt{1+(\frac{dx}{dy})^2} dy \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where: \(y=\sqrt[3]{x} +2 \)\[\implies x = (y-2)^3\]\[\implies \frac{dx}{dy} = 3(y-2)^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And your y values are going from 3 to 4.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Surface area. My glitch.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What I tried was: since it is rotated about y axis, rewrite function in terms of y to get: h(y)=\[\left(y-2\right)^{3}\] take that derivative to get: h'(y) = \[3\left( y-2 \right)^{2}\] plug h(y) and h'(y) bounds etc. into the formula here: http://imgur.com/9IsNR To get: \[2\pi \int\limits_{1}^{8}\left( y-2 \right)^{3}\sqrt{1+\left( 9(y-4 \right)^{4})}\] Substitute: u = \[1 + 9(y-2)^{4}\] du = \[36(y-2)^{3}\] so... du/36= \[(y-2)^{3}\] plug substitute u and du/36 back into equation with new bounds (in terms of u) to (after summarizing) get: \[\pi/18\int\limits_{10}^{11665} du \sqrt{u}\] after integration and then evaluation yields a massive number: 146589.3173, this cant be right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Looks like you did nearly everything correctly, but you used the wrong limits. You are integrating with respect to y, and your y values go from 3 to 4, not from 1 to 8.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah ha! that was it! Knowing when to use what limits / what variation of the function really is the hardest thing about these problems! thanks!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, getting everything right when you set them up is definitely the trick =)

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