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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can somone explain IMPLICIT differentiation and why it is used

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure it is used when you have an equation involving x and y but you do not or cannot solve for y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To make your life difficult

OpenStudy (anonymous):

LOL @ IMRANMEAH91

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this was in fact the original problem. not "find the derivative of this or that" but you have a curve defined by something like \[x^2+xy+y^2=10\] and you want to find the slope of the tangent line at a given point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the function stuff came later

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so can you show me implicit differentitiation on that question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure. but just to repeat myself the idea of functions came later. curves were given by equations involving two variables, not y = something. ok here we go

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we want \[\frac{dy}{dx}=y'\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My question is, why would anyone want to find a point on a curve? I'd rather do more interesting things in life.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

starting with \[x^2+xy+y^2=10\] we get \[2x+xy'+y+2yy'=0\] and then use algebra to solve for \[y'\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

steps were 1) derivative of \[x^2\] is \[2x\] 2) the derivative of \[xy\] requires product rule because it is a product. the derivative of \[x\] is \[1\] and the derivative of \[y \] is \[y'\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where did 2yy' come from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok lets go slow

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we are viewing y as a function of x, even though we did not solve for y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in other words we are thinking \[y=f(x)\] we just don't know it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so we have \[y^2=f^2(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and we take the derivative using the chain rule, which is why these problems come right after the chain rule problems in the calc text

OpenStudy (anonymous):

by the chain rule, the derivative of \[f^2(x)\] is \[2f(x)f'(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here we have \[f(x)=y,f'(x)=y'\] giving hte derivative of \[y^2\] as \[2yy'\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just like the derivative of \[\sin^2(x)=2\sin(x)\cos(x)\] but more general

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

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