Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Solve exactly in terms of ln. Be sure to check solutions: e^(2x) - e^x - 12 = 0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay. lets see.
substitute e^x = y
rewrite the expression in terms of y.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
did you try?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y=e^(2x) - e^x - 12 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no,
lets say we substitute y wherever we see e^x.
what do you get?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y^2 - y - 12 = 0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
substitution basically
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, now do you see that it is a simple quadratic equation which can be factorized?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
which would be (y-4)(y+3)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right. so what are the values of y?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y= 4 or -3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay, now substitute back e^x for y and solve
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just to confirm?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
note that ln e^x = x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 4^2 - 4 - 12 = 0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm they both work
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah. it is a quadratic equation. it has 2 solutions.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ln(4^2) - ln(4) - 12 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I apologize still trying to grasp cpncept
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y = 4 and y = -3
that means
e^x = 4 and e^x = -3
ln e^x = ln 4 and ln e^x = ln -3
x = ln 4 and x = ln -3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
but we know that logrithms don't exist for negative numbers. so the answer is x = ln 4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and thats it?