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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

factor p^4-1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is going to be a difference of two squares problem. Do you know the formula for the difference of 2 squares?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i will if i see it..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this one is a bit nasty (p-1)(p-1)(p^2+1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\] look familiar?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it looks familiar but i do not remember how to do it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright, step by step :) first, lets rewrite the question to look like a difference of two squares: \[p^4-1 \Rightarrow (p^2)^2-1^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now lets just follow the formula: \[a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\] \[(p^2)^2-1^2 = (p^2+1)(p^2-1)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that the final answer now? easier then it looks lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but looking at that last term, there seems to be another difference of two squares O.o: \[p^2-1 \Rightarrow p^2-1^2\] so using the formula again: \[a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\] \[p^2-1^2 = (p+1)(p-1)\] so then we put everything together for the final answer: \[(p^2+1)(p-1)(p+1)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay, can u help me with another

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay 6Y^2-54 factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm...it doesnt look like a difference of two squares right away....maybe if we factor a 6 out of both terms? \[6y^2-54 \Rightarrow 6(y^2-9)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and then break that down again?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes :) do you see how you can break down that \[y^2-9\] ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

remember, you want things to look like: \[a^2-b^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its fine if you dont see it right away, it just takes practice :) what you want to do, it rewrite it like: \[y^2-9 \Rightarrow y^2-3^2\] Then you are in the perfect position to use the formula: \[a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\] \[y^2-3^2 = (y+3)(y-3)\] So the final answer would be: \[6(y+3)(y-3)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh !!! i see it now !! thanks

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