A force of 20 pounds stretches a spring 3/4 foot on anexercise machine. Find the work done in stretching the spring 1 foot.
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
use Hooke's law
integrate
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ShoW me how, please. There's a reason why I'm asking
OpenStudy (zarkon):
you know hooke's law?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Not well
OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[F=-kx\]
F=20
x=3/4
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
what is k?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
then if you are stretching from its natural length to 1 foot beyond
then the work done is
\[\int_{0}^{1}(-kx)dx\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So would it be 15ft-lb?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
no
OpenStudy (zarkon):
20=-k3/4
\[k=-20\frac{4}{3}\]
\[k=\frac{-80}{3}\]
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
now integrate
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Shouldn't I leave it as 80/3ft-lb
OpenStudy (zarkon):
keep it as \[-\frac{80}{3}\]
then integrate
OpenStudy (zarkon):
you need to calculate the work..
\[\int_{0}^{1}(-kx)dx=\int_{0}^{1}\left(-\frac{-80}{3}x\right)dx=\int_{0}^{1}\left(\frac{80}{3}x\right)dx\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Final answer is supposed to be in that form. My only other option is either 40/3 or 80/9. Can't seem to get either
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
it is 40/3ft-lb
\[\int_{0}^{1}\left(\frac{80}{3}x\right)dx=\left.\frac{80}{3}\frac{x^2}{2}\right|_{0}^{1}\]
\[=\frac{40}{3}1^2-\frac{40}{3}0^2=\frac{40}{3}ft-lb\]