Find the equation of tangent and normal line to the given curves... 1.) y = x^3 - 7x + 6 at its points of intersection with the x-axis.
To find the equation of the tangent you have to derivate the given curve to find the normal line you just need to sum 90º to the tangent inclination
d(x^3-7 x+6)/dx = 3x^2-7
first, solve the equation x^3-7x+6=0 and we get its points of intersection with x-axis. Then find the derivative of the function which is 3x^2 - 7 and you can find the tangent line to a point using the formula \[y=f'(a)(x-a)+f(a)\] whereas a are the x-intercepts of the graph To find the normal line, just find the line that is perpendicular to the tangent line and passing through that same point (a, 0)
"at its points of intersection with the x-axis." now you need to do y= 0 and solve this: 3x^2-7 = 0 x = +-sqrt(7/3)
you know diogo you are actually solving for points where the derivative of the function is zero.
Thats pretty much it. anhhuyalex completed my thought
can u give the complete solution!
Oh. My bad, it was a mistake. Sorry I meant to do this: y = 0 0 = x^3 - 7x + 6 x = -3 or x = 1 or x = 2
equation of tangent line at -3:y=20(x-(-3)+0(only using the formula)=20(x+3)=20x+60 equation of tangent line at 1: y=-4(x-1)=-4x+4 equation of tangent line at 2: y=5(x-2)=5x-10 For the normal lines I hope you can find the line perpendicular to the tangent lines at (-3,0) (1,0) (2,0)
for the normal lines you can simply invert the tangent inclination: y = mx + b, where m = tangent inclination. if you want the normal line you just need to do 1/m and thats it. by using anhhuyalex's values: tangent at -3 = y = 20x+60 ... normal = (1/20)x+60 tangent at 1 = y = -4x+4 ... normal = -(1/4)x+4 tangent at 2 = y = 5x-10 ... normal = (1/5)x-10
is that it?
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