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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

conditionally convergent ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{1}^{\infty}4^n x^{2n}/n\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is conditionally convergent at x=-1/2 WHY

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is conditionally convergent at x=-1/2 WHY

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tommorrow i have exam about them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is conditionally convergent at x=-1/2 WHY

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the interval of convergence is [-1/2,1/2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is conditionally convergent at x=-1/2 WHY

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it conditionally divergent at -1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is conditionally convergent at x=-1/2 WHY

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but why at 1/2 it coverges again am i wrong?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wolfram says sum is -log(1-4x^2) so when 4x^2 = 1 ie x is plus minus 1/2 u have log 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Tuna, do the ratio test: \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left| \frac{4^{n+1}x^{2(n+1)}}{n+1}*\frac{n}{4^n x^{2n}} \right|=\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left| \frac{4 x^2 n}{n+1} \right|=\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left| \frac{4x^2}{1+\frac{1}{n}} \right|=4x^2>1\] \[4x^2>1 \implies x^2>\frac{1}{4} \implies x> \pm \frac{1}{2}\] So your interval of convergence is: (-1/2,1/2) Plug in the end points to see if those series converge, if they do they are included. In this case, the -1/2 series CONVERGES and the 1/2 DIVERGES. So your interval is: \[[\frac{-1}{2},\frac{1}{2})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you Malevolence !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No problem :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but when i i insert-1/2 it becomes divergent ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Plug in -(1/2) in for x. Giving: \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{4^n (\frac{-1}{2})^{2n}}{n}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{4^n (\frac{1}{4})^n}{n}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n} \rightarrow \infty\] Hmmmmmmmmmmmm....I see what you're saying... I have no idea then :shrug:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok smt wrong with my book ))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then if you put in +1/2 I hope you see it diverges as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay :) So, unless my thinking is wrong, the interval should be: \[(\frac{-1}{2},\frac{1}{2})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i agree but the book doesnt agree with us Thomas's Calculus . we are right

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