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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

List the values of the given random variable X together with the probability distributions. An urn contains 3 red balls and 7 white balls. Three balls are drawn with replacement. The random variable X is the number of red balls that are drawn.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (zarkon):

X follows a binomial distribution n=3 p=.3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where did the n come from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and what are the rest of the values?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For me this is a HyperGeomtric distribution because you draw 3 balls but this three balls can come in many combinations posible. Examples :(red , white , white),(red,red,red)(white , red ,white),etc the solution is in the file Any questions you are welcome

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is not hypergeometric...the sampling is done with replacement

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is binomial

OpenStudy (zarkon):

"Three balls are drawn with replacement" three balls...therefore the number of trials n is 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so they are not dragged randomly , so they hava an order

OpenStudy (zarkon):

they are picked randomly and without order

OpenStudy (zarkon):

still binomial

OpenStudy (zarkon):

"without order" since we only care about the number of red after the 3 trials

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you tell me the definition of . " drawn with replacement "

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you pick a ball from the urn...you record the color...you put the ball back into the urn...then you sample again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

partMy first language is not english so I must hava misunderstood that e

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it the sample was done without replacement then we would have a hypergeometric distribution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry my bad

OpenStudy (zarkon):

us the binomial distribution \[P(X=x)={3\choose x}(.3)^x(.7)^{3-x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what is the answer for P(x=0)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[P(X=x)={3\choose 0}(.3)^0(.7)^{3}\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

=\[.7^3\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

=.343

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Pr(x=0)=(0.7)*(0.7)*(0.7) Pr(x=3)=(0.3)*(0.3)(0.3) Pr(x=1)=(0.3)*(0.7)(0.7) *Combinations Pr(x=2)=(0.3*0.7*0.7)*Combinations is that ok???

OpenStudy (zarkon):

"Pr(x=2)=(0.3*0.7*0.7)*Combinations" is not correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Pr(x=0)=(0.7)*(0.7)*(0.7) Pr(x=3)=(0.3)*(0.3)(0.3) Pr(x=1)=(0.3)*(0.7)(0.7) *Combinations Pr(x=2)=(0.3*0.3*0.7)*Combinations

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for x=1 its (3/1)(.3)^1(.7)^3

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is \[3\cdot(.3)^1\cdot(.7)^2\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

@ David correct...what are the combinations though

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why .7^2 instead of .7^3?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

when x=1 we want 1 read out of 3 that means 1 red and 2 white

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it can be in different positions it can be R W W W RW W W R

OpenStudy (zarkon):

lol..."red" not 'read'

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes...so 3 ways

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[{3\choose 1}=3\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[{3\choose 1}=_3C_1=\frac{3!}{1!(3-1)!}=3\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then for x=2 it would be (3/2)(.3)^2(.7)^1

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no... \[P(X=2)={3\choose 2}(.3)^2(.7)^{1}=3\cdot(.3)^2\cdot(.7)^1\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[{3\choose 2}\neq3/2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Pr(x=0)=(0.7)*(0.7)*(0.7)=0.343 Pr(x=3)=(0.3)*(0.3)(0.3)=0.027 Pr(x=1)=(0.3)*(0.7)(0.7) *Combinations=0.147*3(differen position)=0.441 Pr(x=2)=(0.3*0.3*0.7)*Combinations=0.063**3=0.189 that would be answers i Think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well what does 3 mean? 2

OpenStudy (zarkon):

@David..you are correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

they can come in 3 diferrent ways RWW WWR WRW

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[{3\choose 2}=_3C_2=\frac{3!}{2!(3-2)!}=3\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[{3\choose 2}=_3C_2=\frac{3!}{2!(3-2)!}=\frac{3!}{2!\cdot 1!}=\frac{3\cdot2\cdot1}{2\cdot1\cdot1}=3\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

when n and x are small you can list them as David did

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how would i set up x=3?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

x=3 is RRR only one way to do that so ... \[1\cdot (.3)^3(.7)^0=.3^3\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

or \[P(X=3)={3\choose 3}(.3)^3(.7)^0=1\cdot(.3)^3\cdot(.7)^0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.027?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Remember one way to verify if u are correct is summing up the probabilities then you have to get ONE "1" otherwise something is wrong

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