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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Evaluate \[\int\limits\limits_{}^{}e ^{x}/x\] dx as an infinite series

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What math class are you in?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

calc 2

myininaya (myininaya):

e^x 1/x e^x -1/x^2 e^x 1/x^3 e^x -1/x^4 pattern! \[\sum_{i=1}^{n}e^x \frac{1}{x^n}(-1)^{n+1}\]

myininaya (myininaya):

n->infty

OpenStudy (zarkon):

use \[e^x=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n!}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \frac{x^n}{n!} \frac{1}{x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yah i used maclaurin series of e^x i think i have some pluggin error

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but integrating factorial might be trouble

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it's dx not dn

OpenStudy (zarkon):

n! is a constant with respect to x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, I see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you guys have the steps?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \frac{1}{n!}x^{n-1}\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

integrate term by term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answers C + ln lxl + \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x ^{n}/n \times n!\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im no where close to that

OpenStudy (zarkon):

write out the first few terms and then try and integrate..see if that helps you

OpenStudy (zarkon):

I would write it as \[\sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \frac{1}{n!}x^{n-1}=\frac{1}{x}+\sum _{n=1}^{\infty } \frac{1}{n!}x^{n-1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int x^{n-1} dx = \frac{x^n}{n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have an extra x in the sum

myininaya (myininaya):

wait i messed up above \[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{e^x}{x}dx=\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n}e^x*\frac{1}{x^n}\] i can't believe that it was alternating those negatives are being multplied by another negative making it postiive

myininaya (myininaya):

i wrote it was alternating*

myininaya (myininaya):

you guys know what im talking about?

myininaya (myininaya):

integrating by parts

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\int\sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \frac{1}{n!}x^{n-1}dx=\int\frac{1}{x}dx+\sum _{n=1}^{\infty } \frac{1}{n!}\int x^{n-1}dx\] \[=\ln|x|+\sum _{n=1}^{\infty } \frac{x^n}{n\times n!}+c\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

sure...but that method won't lead to the solution LameCinnamon is looking for.

myininaya (myininaya):

ok

OpenStudy (zarkon):

i think you want the limit as \[n\to\infty\]

myininaya (myininaya):

yes we do want that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

got it now i integrated wrong

myininaya (myininaya):

zarkon so the answer i get will be different from the one he will get? so that means my way is wrong?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no...just in a different form

OpenStudy (zarkon):

usually you want to get rid of the exponential function so that you can write the solution as an infinite polynomial

myininaya (myininaya):

we can being e^x out right? and we really just have to look to what happens with \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{1}{x^n}\]?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes...but it doesn't converge to something nice

myininaya (myininaya):

ok you are right lol

myininaya (myininaya):

like always

myininaya (myininaya):

lol

OpenStudy (zarkon):

I just noticed that you didn't do parts 100% correctly. your differentiation of the 1/x term's do not have the correct constants

myininaya (myininaya):

you are right

myininaya (myininaya):

i was trying to speed against you

OpenStudy (zarkon):

lol

myininaya (myininaya):

zarkon competing with you isn't easy you know?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is not a competition :)

myininaya (myininaya):

yes it is :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

minor question for integrals are you able to separate the function if its division

OpenStudy (zarkon):

ah...ok ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like \[\int\limits_{}^{} x ^{2n}/x\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\int\limits_{}^{} x ^{2n}/x\,dx=\int\limits_{}^{} x ^{2n-1}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you cant do this \[\int\limits_{}^{}x ^{2n}\int\limits_{}^{}1/x\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\int\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}dx\neq\int f(x)dx\int\frac{1}{g(x)}dx\] if that is what you are getting at.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no you can't do that

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\int\limits\limits_{}^{} \frac{x ^{2n}}{x} dx=\int\limits_{}^{}x^{2n-1}dx=\frac{x^{2n-1+1}}{2n-1+1}+C, 2n-1\neq-1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok yah i keep considering that

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it doesn't work for differentiation and it doesn't work for integration

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\int\limits\limits\limits_{}^{} \frac{x ^{2n}}{x} dx=\int\limits\limits_{}^{}x^{2n-1}dx=\frac{1}{x}+C, 2n-1=-1\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

hmm...

myininaya (myininaya):

hmmm...

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\ln|x|+c\]

myininaya (myininaya):

darn it i know that

OpenStudy (zarkon):

i know you know ;)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

going too fast :)

myininaya (myininaya):

2n-1=-1 \[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{1}{x} dx=\ln|x|+C\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

booya!

myininaya (myininaya):

lol

OpenStudy (zarkon):

shower time! :)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

later

myininaya (myininaya):

lol write some integrals using some shampoo

OpenStudy (zarkon):

i'll try that

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