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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the limit as x approaches 0 of x/sin3x....i need somebody to explain and show steps...thanks :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we first realize or utilize the fact that: sin t lim ----- = 1 t->0 t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i take it that this is your problem: x lim -------- x->0 sin 3x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes that's right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, now here is what we will do, we substitute t = 3x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then we notice that if t = 3x then x = t/3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, i get that part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now, if x -> 0, then 3x -> 0, so t -> 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which then gives us: t/3 lim ------- t->0 sin t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

algebra will take care of the rest

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm just confused as to how to find the answer when the sin is involved

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, hold on we are not done yet

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i understand that you multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator and i got 1/3sin

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now, : t/3 lim ------- t->0 sin t becomes to: t lim ------- = t->0 3 sin t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then: 1 t lim - ------ = t->0 3 sin t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jeffries, this is the same thing I showed you before, use L'Hopital's Rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, L'Hospital Rule needed here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooh ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

continuing: 1 1 lim - -------- = t->0 3 sin t/t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you have x/sin(3x), when x approaches 0, you get the 0/0 indeterminate form again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1 1 - lim -------- = 3 t->0 sin t/t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1 1 - ------------------ = 3 lim [t->0] sin t/t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1 1 1 - --- = --- 3 1 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you take the derivative of top and bottom, with respect to x, this gives: 1/3cosx, now you sub in x =0 again: 1/3*cos(0), since cos(0) = 1, your answer is 1/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the answer is 1/3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes answer is 1/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks so much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you dont need L'Hospital rule here. Obviously camp2001 has a one track mind

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