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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use Alternative series to determine convergence

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n}{n^3+16}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I forgot (-1)^n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Probably.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

probably is not an answer i'd wan to give my teacher on my final exam

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it converges absolutely

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the limit to 0 condition can be solved with lhopitals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but i'm wondering about An+1 < An

OpenStudy (zarkon):

waste to use alternating series test

OpenStudy (zarkon):

for An+1<An try letting \[f(n)=\frac{n}{n^3+16}\] show that f'(n)<0 (for n>3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

waste what do you mean? and The test says "USE ALTERNATIVE" not whatever the hell i want

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is a waste for this problem since it is absolutely convergent trivially by the comparison test

OpenStudy (zarkon):

if you do what i posted above you can show that it is at least conditionally convergent using the AST

OpenStudy (zarkon):

your teacher/prof/book is being lazy in picking a crappy problem to use the AST on.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and you can prove that this is absolutely convergent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

by limit comparison

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not conditionally

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes...very easy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it's just the An+1<An

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you need that for the AST.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

not for comparison/integral/ration/root...tests

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wouldn't An+1 be\[\frac{n+1}{(n+1)^3+16}\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well all values of n have to be less than an right?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's what my book says >_<

OpenStudy (zarkon):

for the AST...there needs to be an N such that for all n>N \[A_{n+1}<A_n\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

your book in wrong

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it? that would explain this is what my book says

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you have a book to say otherwise?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cause my book once again says that to Apply The alternating series for n>= 1

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that is true ... but what I wrote is a stronger condition that is also true

OpenStudy (zarkon):

think about this...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well how can it be true if n can be >= 1 ... you put one and the statement is false... but any larger intger works

OpenStudy (zarkon):

suppose that you have a sequence \[a_n\] with \[a_n>0\] for all n that is increasing for n=1...10 and decreasing to zero afterwards...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and it does say that you can modify for all n greater than some integer N

OpenStudy (zarkon):

then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^na_n\] \[=\sum_{n=1}^{10}(-1)^na_n+\sum_{n=11}^{\infty}(-1)^na_n\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

teacher just never explained it.. and it's a note at the end of the book

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{10}(-1)^na_n\] is a finite sum so convergent and \[\sum_{n=11}^{\infty}(-1)^na_n\] converges by the AST

OpenStudy (zarkon):

for your sequence \[a_n=\frac{n}{n^3+16}\] starts decreasing after 2 \[a_1>a_2\] but that doesn't matter

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so in order to modify is there any steps inbetween doing so or does it just hold up that way

OpenStudy (zarkon):

i mean \[a_1<a_2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like for teacher purposes shoul di say something like An+1<=An for all N>=2

OpenStudy (zarkon):

then \[a_n+1<a_n\] for all \[n\geq 2\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes

OpenStudy (zarkon):

all you care about is the tail of the sequence

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright thanks

OpenStudy (zarkon):

np

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