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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

how to simplify a compound fraction? a drawn example would be stellar

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You need to convert the whole number first into a fractional equivalent and then add it to the fraction.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3\frac{1}{3}=3\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you have any specific ones you want worked through?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes hold on let me write it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Keep in mind that the example I gave is the equivalent of \[3+\frac{1}{3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, a written explanation first. Multiply the top and bottom of the outer fraction by the LCD of all the inner fractions: \[\huge\frac{\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c}}{\frac{1}{ad}}\]\[= \huge \frac{\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c}}{\frac{1}{ad}} \cdot \frac{acd}{acd} \]\[= \huge \frac{cd + ad}{c}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hrm.. I may have misunderstood the question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[1\div(1-(3/(2+x))) = 60\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh. yes That's what I was talking about.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'll admit his question is more fun now than a basic compund fraction :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\huge \frac{1}{1-\frac{3}{2+x}}\] The LCD of the inner fraction is just (2+x) \[=\huge \frac{1}{1-\frac{3}{2+x}} \cdot \frac{2+x}{2+x}\] \[=\huge \frac{2+x}{(2+x) - 3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just be sure to restrict x to \(x \ne -2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when you're finished.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the simplified form is: \[\frac{x+2}{x -1}; x \ne -2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Don't forget the 60 he has on the right polpak.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh! Then we can solve it!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this cant be right.. (2+x)/(2+x) -3 = 60? unless the answer is no solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was just simplifying the fraction.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If there was no equals sign what he did was right. The important point he was trying to stress is the denominator can never = 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 59x = 62 i feel as if that is wrong lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{x+2}{x-1} = 60; x \ne -2\]\[\implies x+2 = 60(x-1) ; x \notin \{-2,1\}\]\[\implies 59x = 62; x \notin \{-2,1\}\]\[\implies x =\frac{62}{59}; x\notin \{-2,1\} \] It has a solution.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's exactly right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To reiterate the 'trick' of simplifying complex fractions. Multiply the fraction by 1 = L/L where L is the LCD of all of the inner fractions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But be sure to exclude the case where the LCD might equal 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{1}{1-\frac{3}{2+x}}=60\] Take the inverse on both sides. \[1-\frac{3}{2+x}=\frac{1}{60}\] \[1-\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{2+x}\] Take the inverse of both sides: \[\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{60}}=\frac{2+x}{3}\] Simplify and multiply both sides by 3: \[\frac{3}{\frac{59}{60}}=2+x\] \[\frac{60}{59}3-2=x\] \[\frac{180}{59}-{118}{59}=x\] \[x=\frac{62}{59}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That works too, but I hate flipping fractions ;p

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have a typo. That should be \[\frac{118}{59}\] Hurray for typos :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you guys are smart. thanks a lot

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since it was looking for a specific answer, would the exclusion of the -2 matter in this case? Just general curiousity on my part.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't claim to be smart. Just experienced. You'll get there with practice :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, it would matter if the only solution you came up with was x = -2. Then you know that the equation has no solutions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Or if the solution was x = 1. That's also not allowed.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Makes sense. Thanks for clarifying.

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