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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help with this integral: I will write it out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{}^{} (\sec^3x+e ^{sinx})/(secx)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is there another way i can write this to make it easier to integrate

OpenStudy (amistre64):

split it in two parts and you only have the right side to deal with

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you mean like (sec^3x/secx_ and (e^sinx/ secx)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\int \frac{sec^3}{sec}+\int \frac{e^{sin}}{sec}\] \[tan+\int \frac{e^{sin}}{sec}\] yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, now let me as you one more question

OpenStudy (amistre64):

and 1/sec = cos which is the derivative of sin

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, so then that (e^sinx/secx) becomes (e^sinx)(cosx)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\int cos\ e^{sin}=\int Du\ e^u\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what would be the u for that part: cosx right

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if you need to rewrite it into us, then u=sin, and du = cos

OpenStudy (amistre64):

at any rate it just ints up back into e^{sin}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay,now lets say i had a different problem, where i picked e^sinx as u. And i differntiatied. And i got: (du)/(cosx* e^sinx). Could i rewrite that as secx* e^sinx

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[Dx(B^x)=B^x*ln(B)*x'\] \[Dx(e^{sin})=e^{sin}*ln(e)*cos\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because 1/cosx = secx

OpenStudy (amistre64):

id personally forget about trying to make anything into a "u" and just work thru the mechanics that got you there :)\[\] but if you want to U it and pick e^{sin}; then du = cos e^{sin}\[\] which = e^{sin}/sec ; yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int \sec^2(x)+\cos(x)e^{\sin(x)}dx\] is what you have right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i havent done it yet, i was unsure so, i am working it through right now with the help i got

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if i were to wrote out the rules of derivatives; I would always include the x' that pops out as a result of the chain rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, now i broke it up into two parts, (sec^x) and cosx*e^sinx. Now i will integrate the second one using substituiton for e^sinx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. @gremlin it is unlikely that you would make a substitution like \[u=e^{\sin(x)}\] if you are trying to do a u-sub. this is itself a composite function so you want to make u = inside piece. in any case you might see just from your eyeballs that the anti - derivative of \[\cos(x)e^{\sin(x)}\] is \[e^{\sin(x)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right

OpenStudy (amistre64):

youre doing fine :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or should i just say that u is sinx, the argument of e

OpenStudy (amistre64):

u = sin(x) is the better choice

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right, because now i see that i would actually get the e^sinx back if i had picked it as u

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now i got my final answer as being: tanx+e^sinx+c

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the reason integration is harder than derivatives is simply because derivatives are very mechanical; they step down by established rules and guidleines; they are like having a dog as a pet.\[\] integration is more catlike; it doesnt follow any general set of rules that will allow you to get to some known answer

OpenStudy (amistre64):

that is correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you for the help

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