Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
How do i solve this initial value problem:
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and where's the problem?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[ds/dt=8\sin^2(t+(\pi/2)), s(0)=8\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can someone just tell, what it is we are trying to do here in this problem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
are we integrating to find F or what? i dont get
OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[ds/dt=8\sin^2(t+(\pi/2))\]
\[ds=8\sin^2(t+(\pi/2))dt\]
\[\int ds=\int8\sin^2(t+(\pi/2))dt\]
\[=\cdots\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now, when integratins ds, does that just intergrate to s
OpenStudy (zarkon):
yes \[\int ds=s+c\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can i ask you one more thing...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I had this problem :
\[6+\int\limits_{a}^{x}f(t)/t^2 dt=2\sqrt{x}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i was told : for all x>0 find the function f and a number a such that
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
if you need to find f...then use the fundamental theorem of calculus and differentiate both sides..then solve for f
OpenStudy (anonymous):
are we trying to isolate f(t)
OpenStudy (zarkon):
f(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now what about this number "a", what is taht suppose to be?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[\frac{d}{dx}\int\limits_{a}^{g(x)}f(t)dt=f(g(x))g'(x)\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh i see a is suppose to be like the lower limit of integration of something like that
OpenStudy (zarkon):
yes...so it disappears once you differentiate.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how would i go about solving for that?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
you need to differentiate both sides of your equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i got : f(x)=x^2/x^1/2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh then just plug a into that
OpenStudy (zarkon):
the a plays no role in this problem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay, but i was told to find a number "a"
OpenStudy (zarkon):
find a number a such that what ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
such that:
\[6+\int\limits_{a}^{x}f(t)/t^2dt=2\sqrt{x}\]
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
ok...jas
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
jas...just a sec
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay
OpenStudy (zarkon):
look like 9
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
replace \[f(x)=x^{3/2}\] into the equation then integrate
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what r u saying? like 6+x^3/2=2sqrtx
OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[6+\int\limits_{a}^{x}\frac{t^{3/2}}{t^2} dt=2\sqrt{x}\]
OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[6+\int\limits_{a}^{x}t^{-1/2} dt=2\sqrt{x}\]
OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[6+\left.2t^{1/2}\right|_a^{x}=2\sqrt{x}\]
\[6+2x^{1/2}-2a^{1/2}=2\sqrt{x}\]
\[6+2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{x}\]
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
a=9
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no more questions from me after this one, why is it that we find the "a" this way?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
how else would we find it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but, i mean, why is this the way that we find it?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
we need to isolate a. if a is stuck on the integral sign I can't isolate it.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks Zarkon, you the best, say hello to buzz for me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you know from toystory
OpenStudy (zarkon):
Zarkon is from Voltron ;)