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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

anyone here familiar with differential equations?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, many of us here are familiar with differential equations.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i wanted to verify a few answers to my homework

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there's 7 questions...and i got 5 of the answers...2 i'm absolutely stuck on

OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the values of the parameter r for which y = e^rx is a solution of the equations y''+y'-2y = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got r = -2 and r = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just solve the associated auxiliary equation \(r^2+r-2=0 \implies (r+2)(r-1)=0 \implies r=-2\) or \(r=1\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay...next one....find the solution of the diferential equation y' = (3x^2)/(1+x^3) such that y(0) = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i get y = ln(1+x^3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

auxiliary equation is m^2+m-2 = 0 solution -2 and 1 gives your answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you integrated it and used the condition, correct? if the procedure is correct, you don't need to worry about the result.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes that's what i did

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integrate both sides: \(y=\ln\|1+x^3|+c\). Now use the initial value to find \(c\). You will have \(0=\ln(1)+c \implies c=0\). Hence the solution of the DE is \(y=\ln|1+x^3|\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

next one is y'=3x^2e^(-x^3), such that y(0)=1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i get y = e^(-x^3)-2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not really. If you integrate both sides you get \(y=-e^{-x^3}+c\). Use the initial value to get the value of \(c\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right that's what i did...c comes out to be 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i moved the - in front of e to get e^(-x^3)-2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or should i just leave it alone to be -e^(-x^3)+2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Are you sure \(c\) is \(2\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol..i thought i was...now i'm not so sure with your reaction lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If you plug the initial value, you get \(1=1+c \implies c=0\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isn't x 0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y(0)=1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Whoops! Sorry :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(1=-1+c \implies c=2\). So your answer should be \(y=-e^{-x^3}+2\). Right?! :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

does it matter if i move the -?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like e^(-x^3)-2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or does it have to remain +2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Of course it does. That's actually the negative of the value. You can write it as \(y=2-e^{-x^3}\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay..yea i started wondering if that changed the entire equation...so yea i get that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this one has me stumped bad....it's y'=3x^2 sqrt(1-y^2) general solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You can solve it by separating variables. Write the equation as \(\frac{dy}{dx}=3x^2\sqrt{1-y^2}\). By multiplying both sides by \(dx\) and dividing by \(\sqrt{1-y^2}\), we have: \(\frac{dy}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=3x^2dx \implies \sin^{-1}y=x^3+c \implies y=\sin(x^3+c)\). You can find \(c\) if you've got a given point of y(x).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wow...you um....made that look really easy lol..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just to make it clearer, I just put the y's in one side and the x's on the other side and then integrated both sides.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am glad you found it easy :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea i know how to do separating...i just didn't see how to separate til you did it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I gotta go now. I might come back later.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u mind helping me with one other one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay..thx for your help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Maybe later :)

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