the volume of a cube is less than 25 , and the length of one of its edges is a positive integer. What is the largest possible value for the total area of the six faces?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Soo.....is it a cube? Cause all sides are equal then.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah its a cube
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So all sides are equal then?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it would be the cubed root of the volume then
OpenStudy (anonymous):
idk how to do that
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
What is the volume of a cube give that the height is equal to x?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont understand
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well, it's a cube. What's the formula for the volume of a cube?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x*x*x=25 units^3
x^3=25 units^3
x=25^(1/3).......that gives you the length of the side.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
volume = s3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
right, the point here is that the volume of any 3-D rectangle is length x width x height. Since, by definition, a cube has equal length, width and height; we get that the volume is x * x * x. Now do we know what the maximum volume of the cube is?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
less than 25
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im losttttt
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah i get that part
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay, so then we know that the MOST that the volume of our cube could EVER be is 25, yes?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so what if we let V=25 in our equation? If we solved for x that would give us the BIGGEST our height/length/width could EVER be, yes?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay, so then, what do we do next? What is our problem asking us to do?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
for the largest possible value for the area of the six sides
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and how would we go about doing that, given what we have solved for?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
um im not suree
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How do we find the area of a side of a cube?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
add the sides up and divide?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
In order to add up the sides, we need to know how to find a side, yes? How do we do that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not suree
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
what shape is the side of a cube?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
square
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and how do we find the area of a square?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we add the sides and divide
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, a square is flat, it has no sides.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
multiply the base by itself
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Any Ideas?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh, silly software is janky. Yes we multiply the base by itself. So before we do that, let's solve for x. What do you get for x?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im lost
OpenStudy (anonymous):
What was our volume equation?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
V=x^3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and we said our max volume was?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
25
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so, let's solve for x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nope, try again. Remember, we're saying: 25 = x^3 and solving for x.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
25^1/3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
exactly, and what does that equal?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the side
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well, I meant numerically?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.924017738
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
hold on, lemme break out my calculator..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep, that is correct, but let's just say it's 2.924 for simplicity. so what does that x mean?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.924
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
in terms of the cube, what does that x value represent?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the side
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, it doesn't represent a side. Remember, we said that the formula for the volume of a cube is what?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
V=x^3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
exactly, and what do those "x"s represent? Hint: Is it height, length, width or all of them?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
all of them
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
exactly right. And we can't say that length, height, or width are a side of the cube. Because a side of the cube is equal to length * width. It's VERY important to remember the difference between a line, area, and volume.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but back to our problem, so now that we know that, what can we say the sides of the maximized cube? What is a single side equal to?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what can we say about the sides*
OpenStudy (anonymous):
brb
OpenStudy (anonymous):
25^1/3?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
remember what we said earlier, that value is only the length/width/height of the cube. We want a single side of the cube, which is 2-D or a square. so how do we find the area of a square/side of the cube?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
25^1/3 x 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Haha, excellent! Let's look back at the problem what is it asking us to find again?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
the largest possible value for the area of 6 sides
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So, the problem wants 6 sides, so let's multiply our value for one of the sides by 6. (Recall that the height/width/length is 2.924, and that we said the area of a side is (2.924) x 2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.924x2x6?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right-o, so what does that equal?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
35
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
correct, and does this satisfy our problem? Is that the MAXIMUM area of the 6 sides?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont think soo
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Indeed it does! Remember that the volume we used was the MAXIMUM volume the cube could ever be. Which means that the length/height/width was the maximum length/height/width of the cube and thus we solved for the maximum area for a side of the cube. Does that make sense?