Solve inequality and write the solution set using both set-builder notation and interval notation.
\[-3a-15\le-2a+6\]
\[-21 \le a\]\[[-21,\infty)\]
how?
\[-3a-15 \le -2a+6\]add 3a and subtract 6 from both sides:\[-15-6 \le-2a+3a\]\[-21 \le a\]
for instance how would i do the same for another like this one that is harder \[-8(-2x+3)+6(4+5x)\ge-2(1-7x)-4(4-6x)\]
just like a regular equation, combine like terms and isolate the variable.
ahh ok like terms. set-builder notation and interval notation threw me off
do you understand why\[-21 \le a\]is written as\[[-21,\infty)\]in interval notation?
how would we do one like this... do we just move to both sides? \[-2(-2x-13)\ge2(1-3x)-5(4+2x)\ge4(x-3)\]
-21 is less than a number so wouldnt it go to neg infin?
oh wait read that wrong a number is larger than -21
did you delete that?
I messed up earlier, let me try again...
ok
well we have to get rid of those parentheses first, so 4x+26≥2−6x−20-10x≥4x−12 4x+26≥-16x−18≥4x−12 let's try to get x into the middle of this expression, so subtract 4x from everywhere:\[26 \ge-20x-18 \ge -12\]add 18 everywhere:\[44 \ge -20x \ge6\]nowe to isolate x we must divide by -20, which means we have to turn all the inequalities around, so:\[-11/5 \le x \le-3/10\] in interval notation\[[-11/5,-3/10]\] as to your other question, yes a is greater-then or equal-to -21, so it goes to positive infinity
The trick with the problems with two inequality symbols is to try to isolate x and get it into the middle of the expression so that we can say "x is between a and b" in math we write this as a<x<b or (a,b) or {x:a<x<b} (above is expression, interval notation, set builder notation)
−2(−2x−13)≥2(1−3x)−5(4+2x)≥4(x−3) well we have to get rid of those parentheses first, so 4x+26≥2−6x−20-10x≥4x−12 4x+26≥-16x−18≥4x−12 let's try to get x into the middle of this expression, so subtract 4x from everywhere: 26≥−20x−18≥−12 add 18 everywhere: 44≥−20x≥6 nowe to isolate x we must divide by -20, which means we have to turn all the inequalities around, so: −11/5≤x≤−3/10 in interval notation: [−11/5,−3/10] I rewrote the whole thing together for the sake of completeness.
but i would have to find the set builder notation as well do i?
{x:-11/5<x<-3/10} is how I know to write this in set-builder notation, but I've also seen it written as\[x \in \left\{ x:-11/5\le x \le-3/10 \right\}\]
ok ill write it your way looks more like we write in class
quick question... how would i write the first equation as a set builder notation?
[−21,∞) in set-builder is\[\left\{ x:x \ge-21 \right\}\]
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