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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

integral tan^5(x)dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I wrote the method on the earlier posted question, if you need help using the formula let me know.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i cant use the formula

OpenStudy (jamesj):

The 'trick' here is to step this down to the integral of tan^(something less than 5) x dx. And the way to do that is to observe that \[ (\tan x)' = \sec^2 x \] and \[ 1 + tan^2 x = sec^2 x. \] So use those two results and try to rewrite your integral in such a way that you can integrate different parts. The final answer for you is going to take a few steps, so be patient. If I were you and I'd not seen this sort of problem before, I would try and find this integral first, as it will show you the method you need and the result in itself we be helpful: \[ \int \tan^3 x \ dx \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what if i use the double angle identiy for tan, would that make it easier

OpenStudy (jamesj):

No, I don't think so, because you'll end up with a fraction of trig functions.

OpenStudy (jamesj):

correction: "the result in itself WILL be helpful"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i only get to the part where i break it up as integral tan^2(x)*tan^3(x)

OpenStudy (jamesj):

calculate the integral of tan^3 x. Here's a big hint: \[ \int \tan^3 x \ dx = \int \tan x (\sec^2 x - 1) \ dx \] \[ = \int \tan x . \sec^2 x \ dx - \int \tan x \ dx \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but i cant just calculuate the integral of tan^3x, since it is multiplied with tan^2(X)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i think i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup i def. see it now thanks man

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