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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

need help on the attachment @Calculus1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (jamesj):

(tan x - 2)/cos^2 x = sin x / cos^3 - 2 sec^2 x Now you should be able to integrate both of those terms separately.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where the sec^(2)x and the cos^(3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

come from?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

c'mon. tan x = sin x / cos x 1 / cos x = sec x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I knew that, but why is cos^(2) and not just cos x and same thing for the sec^(2), why isn't it just 1/sec x?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

\[ \frac{\tan x - 2}{\cos^2 x} = \frac{\tan x}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{2}{\cos^2 x} \] \[ = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{1}{\cos^2} - 2 \left( \frac{1}{\cos x} \right)^2\] \[ = \frac{\sin x}{\cos^3 x} - 2 (\sec x)^2 \] \[ = \frac{\sin x}{\cos^3 x} - 2 \ \sec^2 x \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got -2 is that correct

OpenStudy (jamesj):

I don't think so. What do you have for the indefinite integral?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-1/3ln(u)-2tanx and the endpoint a=0 and b=pi/4

OpenStudy (jamesj):

No. This ln u term is wrong. The tan x is right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u=cos^3(x) du=-3sinxdx -1/3du=sinxdx

OpenStudy (jamesj):

No. \[ \int \sin x / \cos^3 x \ dx = \int \sin x (\cos x)^{-3} \ dx = -1/3 . (\cos x)^{-2} = -1/3 . \sec^2 x \ \ \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

did you use u-substitution?

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