Mathematics
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OpenStudy (aravindg):
dalvoron can u help @physics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
post your question
OpenStudy (aravindg):
ishaan can u help??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
first post your questions
OpenStudy (aravindg):
A gun of mass M fires a shell of mass m horizontally
OpenStudy (anonymous):
OKay
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OpenStudy (aravindg):
and the energy of the explosion
OpenStudy (aravindg):
is sufficient to raise the shell to a vertical height h.Show that the velocity of the recoil of the gun is (2m^2gh/(M+m))^1/2
OpenStudy (aravindg):
assume that the gun barrel is rigidly attached to a carriage
OpenStudy (aravindg):
which is free to move on a frictionless horizontal surface
OpenStudy (aravindg):
pls help
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well how much potential energy does the shell have at its apogee?
OpenStudy (aravindg):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you know the equation for potential energy?
OpenStudy (aravindg):
mgh
OpenStudy (aravindg):
ishu??
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
what does "ishu??" mean
OpenStudy (aravindg):
pls help
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm momentum must be conserved
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm trying
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0 = M(V) + m(v - V)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think the potential energy of the shell at its apogee equals the kinetic energy of the recoil
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Sorry it should be
0=MV - m(v-V)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but the question says explosion, is the explosion inside the gun carriage?
OpenStudy (aravindg):
dont knw
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (aravindg):
pls read qn again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm then
2gh = MV^2 + m(v - V)^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
V = mv/(m+M)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
v = (m+M)/m we should use this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
v = (m+M)V/m
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
energy=mgh, 1/2MV^2 = mgh, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm, that doesn't come out right, because solving that for v gives sqrt(2)sqrt(g)sqrt(h)sqrt(m)/sqrt(M)
OpenStudy (aravindg):
.........
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I think it should be mgh = 1/2m(v-V)^2
OpenStudy (aravindg):
hey u getting that pals??
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
what's little v?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i get
\[V=\sqrt{2} \sqrt{{ghm\over M}}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm not sure if that's the same as when we were asked to prove
OpenStudy (aravindg):
ishaan??did u get?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no I didn't
little v is for shell's velocity
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
when? at the moment of firing?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we don't know that though, we only know its ultimate height
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait hmmm
2gh = v^2
2gh = (m+M)^2/m^2V^2
2gh(m+M)^2
----------------- = V^2
m^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what's 2gh?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh sorry my bad
2ghm^2
-------------- = V^2
(M+m^2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
mgh = 1/2* m v^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah i see
OpenStudy (aravindg):
u got the answr?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh wait wait i see where you're going, you clever guy, it's that the initial energy is moving the combined mass of both shell and gun
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
but I am a little confused I mean for linear momentum conservation I had to use |dw:1321866308998:dw|