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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help with a parametric equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

hero (hero):

You forgot to post the question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

HERE it is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hi tyler

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey Rid

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is ferry?

OpenStudy (mathteacher1729):

I don't have word on this computer. Can you just write the problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A ferris wheel

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok I will type it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dont know what ferry is or how ferry looks like so cant help HERO will!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A child is sitting on a ferris wheel of diameter of 10 meters making one revolution every 2 minutes Find the speed of the child

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A ferris wheel is a ride at the amusement park!!!!!

hero (hero):

Thanks for having so much confidence in me. I think you put 2 at 12 oclock, .5 at 3'clock 1 at 6 o'clock and 1.5 at 9 oclock, but use x^2 + y^2 = 5^2 somehow you have to write that in terms of t Good luck

OpenStudy (anonymous):

totally didn't understand that

hero (hero):

I don't blame you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok I have the answer but maybe u can explain me y that is the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Dont you just find the circumfrence of the ferris wheel and then use \[speed = \frac{d}{t}\] That will give you a speed in meters per minitue

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's actually a lot easier to not use parametric equations for this (just do distance divided by time, but anyway...). Here's a possible set of parametric equations, with the center of the ferris wheel being the origin.\[x=10\sin \theta\]\[y=10\cos \theta\]\(\theta\) is of course dependent on \(t\), which I'll leave you to figure out. :P Then find \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dy}{dx/dt}\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just a guess lol

OpenStudy (turingtest):

can't we just solve this like a physics problem?\[ v=r \omega=5{2\pi \over2}=5\pi \]the answer is in m/min, you could convert to m/s, but I guess that's not the goal here.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Look at the way the book solved it

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I see, they want you to practice solving these problems in a particular way. Annoying, but reasonable.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the answer?? I dont have word on this computer

OpenStudy (turingtest):

5 pi m/min

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok I will save it as a pdf

OpenStudy (turingtest):

my answer is correct above, but it's not done the right way.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah thats what i got too Turing.. Then i got \[\frac{5\pi}{60}\space m/\sec\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

yup, but the answer on the sheet in in m/min

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah thats what i got.. 15.7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I totally don't understand what the book did. can someone explain

OpenStudy (turingtest):

@tyler but did you do the problem that way? @rld let me see...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have no idea.. Is this Calc 2?? or 1 or not calc at all lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No i found the circumfrence of the ferris wheel and then used s = d/t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It is calc 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ahh because im in Calc1 and i havent seen this stuff before lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think we skipped it or somethin lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya every book does it in a diff order you will come by t by the end of calc 3 forsure

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I did this in calc 2 myself. I'm not sure I can explain it better that the book. What step do you get lost on?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the simple step!!!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why is it 10pi

OpenStudy (turingtest):

where do you see 10pi? the answer is 5pi which line are you looking at?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

oh you mean in the geometric method?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya but look at the first answer and it brings in pi. wwhere does pi get in?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (turingtest):

The circumference of the circle is the distance the child travels in one revolution: \[C=2\pi r=\pi d=10\pi\]So we just used the old-fashioned circumference formula :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

LOL. I am so stupid

OpenStudy (turingtest):

It happens when you focus on other things. I forgot how to complete the square just the other day, lol!. Don't worry about it :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now I want to understand part B

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Yes, that's a little trickier to explain. Start with the parameterizations, do you understand that?\[x=5\cos(\omega t)\]\[y=5\sin(\omega t)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how did they get thoose equations?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

in general from trig you should know that \[x=r \cos \theta \]\[y=r \sin \theta\]does that ring a bell?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya i forgot all abt that . i gotta review my trig totally forgot e/t

hero (hero):

You still have to be able to put it in terms of t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how did they get thoose equations?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but what is the r in front?

hero (hero):

radius

OpenStudy (turingtest):

here let me derive that from the definitions of sine and cosine...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. thanks

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[\sin \theta={y \over r}\to y=r \sin \theta\]\[\cos \theta={x \over r}\to x=r \cos \theta\]make sense now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya that helped ;-)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

S/t is wrong with this site!!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is so solw i gotta refresh every second

OpenStudy (turingtest):

yes it has been repeating posts for me too lately

OpenStudy (turingtest):

ok so now we need an expression for theta. do you see why it is \[\theta=\omega t\]or do you know what omega represents?

hero (hero):

If I could figure out how to open Microsoft Office in safe mode, I would just keep it in safe mode

hero (hero):

remind me of what omega stands for

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i don't know what wt is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Never ever seen it b4

OpenStudy (turingtest):

It is the angular velocity. The analogue of this formula for distance is\[ d=vt\]for angles it is\[\theta=\omega t\]That is, the angle covered is the angular velocity times time. Good so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope cuz i have never seen this b4 let me try to understand it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is nuts my book doesn't mention it at all

OpenStudy (turingtest):

here's another way to look at it, if you remember the arc of a circle that subtends angle theta is \[s=r \theta\]since our distance covered in this problem is in fact an arc we can write it as\[d=r \theta=r \omega t\]dividing by r gives\[\theta=\omega t\]If it's not in your book it's because they think you should know this already. I don't know why, I didn't learn that in calc, I learned it in physics.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

*the length of an arc that subtends angle theta

OpenStudy (turingtest):

if you don't know that arc formula you should blame your trig teacher, not your calc book

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i never took a specific trig course

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Well, that will be a problem for you in parametric equations because converting from cartesian coordinates requires these formulas all the time.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when did u take a trig course?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

high school

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like in college?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh well in canada it works different

OpenStudy (anonymous):

every year u take a math course that includes a chapter or two of trig

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I refresh my memory on things like identities a lot, because they are easy to forget. I'll post a nice trig review site, hold on...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

plz

OpenStudy (turingtest):

http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Extras/AlgebraTrigReview/AlgebraTrigIntro.aspx scroll down and check out the trig section when you get the chance

OpenStudy (turingtest):

It's not a complete course, just a review, so you should look to deepen your understanding further

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks but can u expalin what anguar velocity is in words?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what level of math r u in?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Well, if something goes around a circle in, say 2 minutes like our problem, it covers an angle of 2pi radians. Angular velocity is angle divided by time:\[\omega={\theta \over t}={2\pi \over 2}=\pi rad/\min\]So that is the angular velocity for our problem. (like I said the analogue for distance is "speed is distance divided by time")

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I'm in mulitvariable calculus, but I have done differential equations on my own to some extent.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is the diff btwn taht and calc 3 lets say

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Nothing really, just depends how you organize it. Where I am there are only two calculus classes, single-variable and multi.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k that was clear but

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