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( 2.) At what altitude above the earth's surface would the acceleration due to gravity be 4.9 m/s^2? Assume the mean radius of the earth is 6.4x10^6 metres and the acceleration due to gravity 9.8m/s^2 on the surface of the earth
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\[G M/r^2=4.9\]
G=6.67300 × 10-11
(6.67300 × 10-11)(M)/(R+6.4*10^6)=4.9
where m = mass of the earth
You don't need those things. Since it's an inverse square law, the acceleration due to gravity will be half as great when the radial distance from the earth increases by a factor of sqrt(2). Therefore, \[R' = \sqrt{2} R \approx 9.05\times10^6 m\]
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And then you must subtract off the old radius, because it wants height above the earths surface, so that's \[9.05\times10^6m - 6.4 \times 10^6m = 2.65 \times 10^6 m \]
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