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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find dy/dx , y = ln(x)^x

OpenStudy (amistre64):

y = (ln(x))^x e^y = e^(x ln(x)) maybe is a good start?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[e^{x\ln(x)}\] is it. then chain rule and product rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am i missing a rule? because that does not really make sense to me to be honest

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do u know to do the e part?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the derivative of \[e^x\] is \[e^x\] so the derivative of \[e^{x\ln(x)}=e^{x\ln(x)}\times \frac{d}{dx}[x\ln(x)]\] by the chain rule. all the work is taking the derivative of \[x\ln(x)\] which is a product rule problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so when you look at the problem how do you know to change ln(x)^x to e^xln(x)?

OpenStudy (across):

You have to perform the chain rule. For that, it'd be good to make a substitution:\[u=\ln(x),\]\[v=x,\]\[y=u^v.\]\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{du^v}{du}\frac{du}{dx}+\frac{du^v}{dv}\frac{dv}{dx},\]\[\frac{du^v}{du}=u^{-1+v}v,\frac{du^v}{dv}=u^v\ln(u),\]\[\frac{du}{dx}=\frac{1}{x},\frac{dv}{dx}=1.\]Now plug in, in, in!

OpenStudy (across):

(and simplify)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so looks like you just did substitution right?

OpenStudy (across):

I substituted and performed both the chain and product rules.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i see. ty

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know it because we always change \[f(x)^{g(x)}\] to \[e^{g(x)\ln(f(x)})\] that is pretty much the definition

OpenStudy (amistre64):

whenever you get those variables in the arguement and the exponent ; its good to log or e it for simplicities sake

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok cool ty

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