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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine the restrictions for f(x) = log(25-x^2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x<5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did you get that sir?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

or |x| < 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm you have to make sure that \[x^2-25>0\] right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would i show my work for that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry i meant \[25-x^2>0\] so \[(5+x)(5-x)>0\] meaning \[-5<x<5\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im confused...

OpenStudy (mathmate):

The justification is because log(x) does not take zero or negative arguments.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[y=25-x^2\] is a parabola that opens down. it is therefore positive between the zeros and negative outside them. you cannot take the log of a non-positive number. |dw:1323646609308:dw| see lousy picture

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha its ok, I understand but i still dont know how to show my work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you don't think my picture is good enough?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its great :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what are the steps to how you would come to the conclusion that x<5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can anyone please help?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

If Satellite can't help you, not sure if too many would succeed. I'll give it another try: It all summarizes in two facts you have to establish. 1. The domain of log(x) is (0,+inf), so it does not admit zero or negative values of x. 2. To achieve that, as explained by Satellite, you need 25-x^2 >0, or x^2<25, or -5<x<+5. That's about it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

be careful. it is not \[x<5\] as you stated, but rather what mathmate said \[-5<x<5\] this is because on that interval \[25-x^2>0\] and so \[\log(25-x^2)\] is defined

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