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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

attach file I need help all number.Thank

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (turingtest):

By rectangular shape to model the paddle wheel I assume they just mean the outer line it traces as it moves, which is a circle. The equation of a circle is\[r^2=x^2+y^2\]so you should be able to get that rather quickly.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

After that for part b you will use the equations\[x=r\cos\theta\]\[y=r\sin\theta\]but you sill need to find a function for theta in terms of t, so we have to find the angular rate of motion, which is given by\[\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}\]where T is the period (the time it takes a point on the wheel to make a revolution)which will convert your formulas to\[x=r\cos(\omega t)\]\[y=r\sin(\omega t)\]so they will then be in parametric form.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

This is all about the first problem of course.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Now for part c if you have the rest this should be no problem. We simply need to remember that the time t will we have is in seconds, so remembering that 60sec is one minute we plug that into our final equation for t.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a).... x^2+y^2=6^2\]?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

seems like it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[b).... x=6cost , y= 6 sint ,.... 0\le t \le2\pi?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

c) ?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

never mind, you will keep the equations separate. no we need omega as I mentioned above, for now they should be in terms of sin(theta)

OpenStudy (turingtest):

and we don't need boundaries yet...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you help me c?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

first you need b

OpenStudy (turingtest):

then c is easy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

show me please!

OpenStudy (turingtest):

well you are on the right track above, but as I said, for now they should be in terms of theta\[x=\cos\theta\]\[y=\sin\theta\]and we need to convert theta to a function of time with the formula I posted above...

OpenStudy (turingtest):

those should have an r in them obviously^

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[x=r\cos\theta\]\[y=r\sin\theta\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[6\cos\frac{1}{2}+6\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=36 ?\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

that's not a functions of t...

OpenStudy (turingtest):

the conversions I said to do were from\[\theta\to\omega t\]where\[\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}\]is the "angular velocity" and where T is the period it takes to make one revolution. Those value are given in the problem.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

This is the equivalent of \[v=d/t\]for linear motion, only for angles instead.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Actually one condition to add: in standard notation we will have to add a phase shift of \[\frac{\pi}{2}\]to account for the fact that we are starting at the top of the wheel.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

so the form will be\[y=r\cos(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2})\]\[x=r\sin(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2})\]now use the formula I gave you to find omega.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

y and x are switched above, sorry

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[x=r\cos(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2})\]\[y=r\sin(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

r=36 t= second w= ?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

No, r is just the radius no need to square it. t will stay a variable, it is our parameter, so don't worry about that. and omega is given, again, by\[\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}\]where T is the period it takes to make one revolution. What is T ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[T=\frac{2\pi}{w}?\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

no, T is a given number in the problem. It says that that it takes 2 seconds for the wheel to make one revolution.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

so plug that in and you will get omega

OpenStudy (anonymous):

one solution is 2pi ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2 seconds is 2pi?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Yes, so what is one second?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

one seconds is 1pi?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

exactly. so that is our omega, because omega=(angle)/(unit time). The unit time for us is one second.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I now need to note that this should actually be\[\omega=-\pi\]because we are going clockwise, which is negative in conventional trigonometric notation. So now that we have omega and our phase shift to put us at the to, what do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know, sorry

OpenStudy (turingtest):

using pi/2 to put us at the top, as I mentioned earlier we have\[x=\cos(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2})\]\[y=\sin(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2})\]and we just found out that \[\omega=-\pi\]so what are our equations when we plug in omega?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x = (-pi*t + pi/2)?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

cosine of...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry I missing cos

OpenStudy (turingtest):

if you are surprised that x=rcos(theta) then I think you have been missing class for a while :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank

OpenStudy (turingtest):

sorry, forgot r:\[x=6\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-\pi t)\]\[y=6\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-\pi t)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Happy chrismast and new year

OpenStudy (turingtest):

likewise :)

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