is anyone here who works in lab or research centre as a student i just want some help y dont u guys prepare a stain pic in which we can see P S1 and PS2 chlorophyll exactly where it is located in leaf ... plz think abut this.. this will be grt help to us.. thanQ :)
superb idea. Hope this helps me when i study biology in detail.
i work in a research lab, but all i deal with is neurochemistry and behavior. if i was in botany i would surely help. :p
neurochemistry grt... awesome ... can u give me the video of actuall working going within eye that how the impules tranfer from horizontal cell etc. plz thanQ
i can see what i can get for ya. :)
thanQ... so much...
Video of impulse transfer? Will be cool stuff if anybody can get that; given that impulse travells faster than most lab camera's. Somebody will have to understand the process and animate it for you I guess. I doubt that it is possible.
Supporting Information Cardol et al. 10.1073/pnas.0908111106 SI Methods Isolation of the dum22stt7–9 Strain. The meiotic progeny of the cross was obtained after dissecting tetrads or octads. The first analysis was for the presence of the mitochondrial dum22 mutation that prevents growth in the dark caused by the inability to use acetate as an exogenous source of reduced carbon through respiration (dark phenotype). About 80% of the progeny (15 of the 19 clones obtained from 9 germinated zygotes) showed a dark phenotype (Fig. S1), in good agreement with the preferential transmission of the mitochondrial genome by the mt parental strain (1). Respiratory deficiency was confirmed further in the 15 dark strains by performing an in vivo 2,3,5- triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining test (1). When placed in anaerobic and dark conditions for few hours, wild-type colonies reduce TTC to red formazan and stain purple, whereas respiratory mutant colonies remain green (Fig. S1 and Table S1). The presence of the nuclear stt7–9 mutation then was assessed based on the loss of ST among the dark progeny. To this end, we measured the ratio of PSI over PSII fluorescence emission at 77 K, at which the light emission by each photosystem can be distinguished. Under conditions in which the PQ pool is reduced, thus promoting state 2 (i.e., in the dark for the dum22 mutants or in the dark under anaerobiosis for the wild-type cells), most of the antenna proteins are connected to PSI, resulting in a stimulation of PSI fluorescence emission at the expense of that of PSII. The opposite situation prevails in the state 1 condition, here achieved by illumination in the presence of DCMU to oxidize the PQ pool (2). In agreement with previous reports, a switch from state 2 to state 1 conditions was accompanied by a decrease in the PSI/PSII fluorescence ratio in the wild-type or dum22 mutant cells, but no changes were seen in stt7–9 cells (Table S1and Fig. S1), which are constitutively locked in state 1 because of the absence of the Stt7 kinase. Based on their constant fluorescence ratio, 7 dum22stt7–9 clones were isolated among the 15 isolates carrying the dark phenotype, thus confirming the Mendelian inheritance of the stt7–9 nuclear mutation. We further analyzed 2 of these clones (A1, J1) for their photosynthetic features.
^^ What is that Barry?
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