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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the angle between the vectors u and v.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u=cos(pi/6)i +sin(pi/6)j and v=cos(3pi/4)i + sin(3pi/4)j

OpenStudy (phi):

u dot v = |u| |v| cos(theta)

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Is there something about this formula that is giving you a problem in this one? I know we've done these before.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when i did this formula i got something really weird and idk what i did wrong. how would you do it?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

what did you get for |u| and |v| ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because cos(pi/4) is sqrt3/2. and sin (pi/4) is 1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so u= (sqrt3/2, 1/2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and v=(-sqrt2/2, sqrt2/2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

it's one for both, but the easier way to see it is that both magnitudes are of the form\[\sqrt{\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta}\]and we know that that is always one. btw cos(pi/4)=sqrt2/2 but I think you meant cos(pi/6) above ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yea i did sorry!

OpenStudy (turingtest):

let me try it...

OpenStudy (turingtest):

about 1.832 radians is what I got

OpenStudy (turingtest):

which is 105 degrees

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm okay. thats an option

OpenStudy (turingtest):

what did you get for the dot-product? are you not getting the same answer?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[u=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}i+\frac{1}{2}j\]\[v=-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}i+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}j\]so what is their dot-product ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sqrt6/4 + sqrt2/2

OpenStudy (turingtest):

you lost a negative sign: -sqrt6/4 + sqrt2/2

OpenStudy (turingtest):

now you should get the right answer...

OpenStudy (turingtest):

oh sorry, also forgot a four -sqrt6/4 + sqrt2/4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i got it now! thanks :)

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