How does weight affect a pendulum?
It is because a larger pendulum mass requires a greater force to move (or accelerate) it. The amount of force is proportional to the mass. In other words, if the mass is twice a big, it requires twice the force to accelerate it at a given rate... but the force is just that... twice as great. (Gravity pulls harder on a larger mass.) It will always move from the top of the swing to the low point in the same time.
it is considered basic science on how the pendulum has different effects depending on the weight
From wikipedia The period of swing of a simple gravity pendulum depends on its length, the local strength of gravity, and to a small extent on the maximum angle that the pendulum swings away from vertical, θ0, called the amplitude.[8] It is independent of the mass of the bob.
affects it period
\[T=2\pi\sqrt{l/g}\] as you can see, we can take the pendulum to unknown planet and measure its gravity using pendulum by looking at the period
In this video, beginning at 41:00, there is a fantastic demonstration that the period of a pendulum is independent of the mass: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-10/
thank you!
(40:40 to be a little more precise :-) ) This demonstration is a classic in physics. This guy is awesome.
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