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Chemistry 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

In the equation ___CH4 + ___O2 ___CO2 + ___H2O, what number will go in front of the H2O to balance the equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

idk that is hard lol

OpenStudy (jamesj):

I guess what you mean is ___CH4 + ___O2 --> ___CO2 + ___H2O is that right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i was going tay what james said

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hi james it is snowball

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got banned made another acount thoe

OpenStudy (jamesj):

well the number of atoms of each element has to balance on both sides. So if we start with one CH4 atom, we must have one CO2 atom: 1 CH4 + ___O2 --> 1 CO2 + ___H2O Now, what can you say about the other two atoms? (Hi online/snowball)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hi james

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that there are a 2 of them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Did you see why with one CH4 molecule there must be one CO2 molecule? That is because with one CH4 molecule, there is only one carbon atom on the left-hand side. So there must only be one carbon atom on the right-hand side.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. I understand

OpenStudy (anonymous):

good

OpenStudy (jamesj):

So right now we have that 1 CH4 + ___O2 --> 1 CO2 + ___H2O Now, given that, how many hydrogen atoms must there be on the RHS (right hand side)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Yes. And hence how many water molecules H2O must there be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4

OpenStudy (jamesj):

No. Each water molecule has two hydrogen atoms, that's why we write H2O and not HO

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it's 2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Yes. Hence we now have that 1 CH4 + ___O2 --> 1 CO2 + 2 H2O Now, count up the oxygen atoms on the RHS and figure out how many O2 molecules we need on the LHS.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

omh lhs iw my highschool i use to go to

OpenStudy (jamesj):

right. So the final answer is 1 CH4 + 2 O2 --> 1 CO2 + 2 H2O

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no problem

OpenStudy (jamesj):

You can see that there are some more questions like this here; scroll down a bit. You might find it useful to have a look at them.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. I will

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