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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can someone give me a only letter equation to solve?

OpenStudy (across):

2x+3=11

OpenStudy (anonymous):

take 3 from both sides getting 2x=8 divide both sides by 2 gettin x=4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Btw, grats on Master rank

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can i have a harder one now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

good job

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's called only a letter equation? :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope but i take whats coming lol

OpenStudy (across):

Let's do a slightly trickier one: (1/3)x+2=3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ill take (1/3)x+2=3 1x+6=9, right sofar?

OpenStudy (across):

That's right thus far!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x+6=9 x=3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's correct.

OpenStudy (across):

Very good! Let's do this one now: (2/3)x+(5/2)=(5/4) (I love fractions.)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please put that in equation form

OpenStudy (across):

\[\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\]

OpenStudy (across):

If you can do that without problems, then you would have mastered the solving of single-variable, linear equations. :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im supposed to "equalize the fractions" right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait!

OpenStudy (across):

We're trying to solve for \(x\), so try and use the properties of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division to achieve that!\[\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

NONONONO

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no clues :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2/3)x+(5/2)=(5/4)----->(4/6)x+(10/4)=(10/8)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No that cant be it..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait, just say yes or no, not why.

OpenStudy (across):

You rewrote the equation. :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2/3)x+(5/2)=(5/4) (2/3)x=(5/4)-(5/2) Right so far?

OpenStudy (across):

Yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now multiply both sides by 3 to get (3/3)x=(5/4)-(5/2)*3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If so i have the answer

OpenStudy (across):

You have the right idea, but you're overlooking a few steps. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(3/3)x=(5/4)*3-(5/2)*3??

OpenStudy (across):

Let's first focus on trying to simplify this:\[\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2}.\]Can you do that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5-5 ---- 4-2?

OpenStudy (across):

There's where we're getting stuck. :P You need to learn how to simplify expressions of the form\[\frac{a}{b}\pm\frac{c}{d}.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:( i thought i knew this stuff...

OpenStudy (across):

It's not too bad, really, there's a simple rule which states that\[\frac{a}{b}\pm\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ad\pm bc}{bd}.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Whats the logic in that?

OpenStudy (across):

To put it simply, you cannot add nor subtract fractions with different bases. In other words,\[\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\]cannot be simplified as it stands since they have different bases (4 and 2).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So i need to find the greates common (something i cant remember)?

OpenStudy (across):

However, if you have something like\[\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2},\]they have similar bases and thus you can add them accordingly:\[\frac{3+5}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4.\]

OpenStudy (across):

You can do that OR you could use the fact that\[\frac{a}{b}\pm\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ad\pm bc}{bd}.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How about if they have similar (the ones we have over the base)(whatever they call them)

OpenStudy (across):

The numerator? Do you mean something like\[\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{6}?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh wait, never mind i think i see why that wont work

OpenStudy (across):

It doesn't matter: they have different bases and you can't add them.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2/3)x=(5/4)-(5/2) 5*2-4*5/2*5?

OpenStudy (across):

I saw something I liked: you know how to manipulate fractions. Could you manipulate\[\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\]so that they have similar bases?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im not sure i know what you mean by manipulate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You mean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

make them higher so they match or something?

OpenStudy (across):

With "manipulate" I mean to say "play with" or "rearrange," like this:\[\frac{5}{2}=\frac{10}{4}=\frac{15}{6}=etc.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh you did mean like that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(5/2) (5/4)-------->2.5/2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Aw man.. im really worthless at this..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

At this rate ill never learn quantum physics..

OpenStudy (across):

That's good! But try and make the bases of the two fractions match and try to have only whole numbers in both the numerator and denominator.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well how? i cant go upward.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(5/2)---->(10/4)!!!! (5/4)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now i can have (15)/(4)

OpenStudy (across):

I'll give you an example. I'm given\[\frac{7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\]I want their denominators match, so I multiply \(7/3\) by \(5/5\) to get \(35/15\), and I multiply \(4/5\) by \(3/3\) to get \(12/15\). They now have similar denominators and I can add them:\[\frac{35}{15}+\frac{12}{15}=\frac{47}{15}.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So i wasnt right?

OpenStudy (across):

Very good! You converted\[\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\]into\[\frac{5}{4}-\frac{10}{4}.\]What's the next step?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2/3)x=(5/4)-(10/4) (2/3)x=(10-5)/4?

OpenStudy (across):

That's very close! But you switched the signs:\[\frac{5}{4}-\frac{10}{4}=\frac{5-10}{4}.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh right! so its (2/3)x=(-5)/4

OpenStudy (across):

That's correct! Now, let's solve for x. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can we multiply both sides by 3 now?

OpenStudy (across):

Yes we can. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(3/3)x=(-5)/4*3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=(-5)/4*3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it right? :D

OpenStudy (across):

Well, let's look at the LHS only: when you multiplied\[\frac{2}{3}x\]by \(3\), you somehow got\[\frac{3}{3}x.\]How did this happen?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait, should i divide both sides by 2/3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=(-5)/4*(2/3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please say its right..

OpenStudy (across):

You could do that, yes, but let's do it one step at a time first so that you understand the process. When you have\[\frac{2}{3}x,\]to get rid of that \(3\) in the denominator, we DO multiply the fraction by \(3\) so that this happens:\[\frac{2}{3}x\implies3\cdot\frac{2}{3}x\implies\not{3}\cdot\frac{2}{\not{3}}x\implies2x.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh right, i knew it had something to do with multiplying with the denominator!

OpenStudy (across):

Now, let's do a cool little trick: what happens if I multiply\[\frac{2}{3}x\]by\[\frac{3}{2}?\]:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5/5?

OpenStudy (across):

Close!\[\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{6}{6}x=x.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so essentially, i was right?

OpenStudy (across):

Now, can you apply this to solve\[\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{5}{4}?\]

OpenStudy (across):

Yes, you were right, but I don't think you understood the whole process, which now you do. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Both sides multiplied by 3/2?

OpenStudy (across):

That's correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=11/4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If thats not right, im gonna go give up on physics and go cry in a corner..

OpenStudy (across):

I think you got it already, but you're trying to speed your way through it. Take your time! :) Let's check again:\[-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-5/4*6/4 so 1/4?

OpenStudy (across):

I see what you're trying to do, but remember that multiplication and division of fractions is totally different from addition and subtraction. :) They're easier, in fact!\[\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-30/4?

OpenStudy (across):

Look at our final expression:\[-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{5\cdot3}{4\cdot2}=?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait, do you know what this means?

OpenStudy (across):

What exactly?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That im a complete and utter failure and that i will never become a physicist.

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