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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

helpp

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok did you do problems earlier where you were told if \[\tan(x)=\frac{1}{2}\] find \[\sin(x)\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i find tan first and then solve for sin?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because that is what this means, it is just phrased differently. make a triangle, label "opposite" 1, "adjacent" 2 and find the hypotenuse by pythag

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no you know what the tangent is. it is \[\frac{1}{2}\] that is what \[\tan^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{2}\] means, the angle whose tangent is one half

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i will draw the picture

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1326337099932:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooh i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there is the angle whose tangent is \[\frac{1}{2}\] and you want the sine of that angle, so all that is missing is the hypotenuse

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what are you trying to find then?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the sine of that angle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you need the hypotenuse, which you find via pythagoras, more or less in your head it is \[h=\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\sqrt{5}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1326337221626:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would the answer be 2/2squareroot of 5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now you know the sine of that angle, because it is "opposite over hypotenuse" get \[\sin(\tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2}))=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sine is opposite over hypotenuse. opposite is 1, hypotenuse is \[\sqrt{5}\] so sine is \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you also from this picture know \[\cos(\tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2}))=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah one of my answers is 2/2 square root of 5 which is basically what you said that is simplified

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i guess so right. but why in the earth would anyone write \[\frac{2}{2\sqrt{5}}\]??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have no idea but that is one of the options that makes more sense from all the choices

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for your help!

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