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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a_1 = 2012\] \[a_2 = 2012^{a_1} = 2012^2012\] \[a_3 = 2012^{a_2} = 2012^{2012^2012}\] What is the ones digit of \[a_2012\] ? What is the tens digit?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it to the power of?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a_1 = 2012\] \[a_2 = 2012^{a_1}=2012^{2012}\] \[a_3 = 2012^{a_2}=2012^{(2012^{2012})}\] Thanks!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and what's the question?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What are the last two digits of \[a_{2012}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

last digit is 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2012 \equiv 12 \mod 1000 \implies 2012^{{2012}^{2012...}} \equiv 12^{{2012}^{2012...}} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Show that the last two digits of the 2012th Ackermann number \[ 2012 \uparrow \uparrow 2012\] are 16.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You need to use a technique known as Euler's tower. Basically you repeatedly use Euler's Theorem, giving you \[\displaystyle{2012^{\cdots}\mod(100) \equiv 2012^{2012^{\cdots}\mod(40)}\mod(100) \equiv \cdots}\] Eventually, you'll just be taking 2012 to some large power mod 2 (after a few more Euler's Theorem applications), cutting the number of terms in your power tower from 2012 to 6 or 7 or so. Then it's just a straight up computation to show the final two digits are 16. I'd finish it off for you, but the numbers would be too small to read!!

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