find a polar representation for the curve: x^2 + y^2 = 9
do you remember that \[r^2=x^2+y^2\]
yeah so r = 3
satellite I having a moment here doesn't r=3 include the equation r=-3?
you know when we are talking about polar equations?
i would include r=-3 just in case because i'm having a memory issue right now
i think it is just \[r=9\]
\[r^2=9 => r=\pm 3\]
r is the radius, always non negative. you want \[r=f(\theta) but here r is constant
\[r=f(\theta)\]
you only need r=3
right i lunched it is \[r=3\]
\[x=rcos \theta\] \[y=rsin \theta\] r=3\[r ^{2}\cos ^{2}\theta+r ^{2}\sin ^{2}\theta=9\]
yeah i got that far
yeah but this says \[r=3\]
how do i simplify that?
too much work. r is the radius. it is a constant since you have a circle of radius 3
factor out r^2
did that
cos^2(theta)+sin^2(theta)=1
\[\cos ^{2}\theta+\sin ^{2}\theta=1\]
okay
you don't have to do it that way the easiest is just recalling \[r^2=x^2+y^2\]
you shouldn't think that hard! it is true that \[\cos ^{2}\theta+\sin ^{2}\theta=1\] but that is way too much work
so it's just r = 3 as my answeR?
yes
yes a circle looks like \[r= number\]
r=3 will include all points from the center that have distance 3 from it
in polar coordinates a circle is just r = a number?
yes that is correct
r after all stands for "radius" and circle is a figure where the radius is constant
okay thank you!
here is one where r is not constant http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r+%3D+1%2Bsin%28theta%29
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!