log base 2 fifth root of 32 ?!?!?!?!?!??!?!?!?!!?!??! PLEASE HELP
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OpenStudy (xishem):
\[\log_{2} \sqrt[5]{32}=\log_{2}2=1\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how did you get log base 2 then 2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the fifth root of 32 is 2, because
\[2^5=32\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then shouldn't the answer be five ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so your job is to find
\[\log_2(2)\] which asks the question, "what power do you raise the number "2" to to get an answer of 2?"
and the answer is clearly 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log_2(2^5)=5\] yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but you have
\[\log_2(2)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait..what?!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[2^{y} = 2^{5} \]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok lets go slow
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if your question was
\[\log_2(2^5)\] the answer would certainly be 5 correct?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i.e.
\[\log_2(32)=5\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait one sec let me soak this in
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so you're telling me that 2^5 does not equal fifth root of 32?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes i am. 2^5 = 32 not the fifth root of 32
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so what is it? and how would u find what it is ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i want to know the fifth rote of 32
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but since 2^5 = 32 then we know that
\[\sqrt[5]{32}=2\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is 32^ 1/5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you can think of it that way, yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not understanding what you're telling me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
which means
\[(32)^{\frac{1}{5}}=(2^5)^{\frac{1}{5}}=2^1=2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
in english:
two the the fifth power is 32, therefore the fifth root of 32 is 2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think i understand that. thank you very much. can you help me with a few more?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
post i will reply
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[3 \log _{7} \sqrt[6]{49}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok lets do this the easy way.
first of all
\[\log(x^n)=n\log(x)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep. i understand tha : - )
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and we can rewrite
\[\sqrt[6]{49}\] as
\[49^{\frac{1}{6}}\] yes?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ummm im kind of confused on those
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that just a general rule ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you need to understand exponential notation for logs, because logs are exponents.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes for example
\[\sqrt{x}=x^{\frac{1}{2}}\]
\[\sqrt[3]{x}=x^{\frac{1}{3}}\] etc
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and in general
\[\sqrt[n]{x}=x^{\frac{1}{n}}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay awesome. just wrote that on my rules sheet XD
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so we start with
\[3\log_7(49^{\frac{1}{6}})\] and then bring the 1/6 right out front as a multiplier (coefficient)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\frac{1}{6}\times 3\log_7(49)\]
\[\frac{1}{2}\log_7(49)\] and idea what to do next?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i really have no idea :(
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
how can you write 49 with an exponent?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what would u do if you have a number in front of the log? like the 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hold on, lets just take care of the 49 first. we can do this problem a different way second
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we would write
\[49=7^2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and then you have
\[\frac{1}{2}\log_77^2)\] which should be easy now
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
how would we incorporate the 1/2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
since
\[\log_b(b^n)=n\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but its 1/2 log
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we leave it for a moment. the one half out front is just a number, let it sit there
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the answer is 2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
we get
\[\frac{1}{2}\log_7(7^2)=\frac{1}{2}\times 2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the answer to
\[\log_7(7^2)=2\] and then
\[\frac{1}{2}\times 2=1\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh okay!!!!! wow i get that!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if you like we can do this problem a different way, but maybe one way is enough, you tell me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
answer is 1
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes it is 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i like this way. do u mind helping me with more?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
go ahead
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[50 \log 5 \sqrt{125} \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so we would have
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
5 ^ x = square route 125 ^ 50?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh yikes leave the 50 out front!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean you are right, but leave it there to make your life easier. think of how to write 125 as a number raised to a power
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay. lol so i have 50 log base 5^x = 5^ 3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i believe that is wrong
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
close, you just forget the square root
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but i don't have the square route anymore i got it al out of the square rote
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[125=5^3\] and so
\[\sqrt{125}=5^{\frac{3}{2}}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont understand that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just a moment ago we found out that
\[\sqrt{x}=x^{\frac{1}{2}}\] right?
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