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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

ABCD is a square where A is the point (0,2) and C is the point (8,4). AC and BD are diagonals of the square and they intersect at E. Find the coordinates of B and D. Do you have any method other than using a vector

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes, but its complicated :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you show me? thx alot!

OpenStudy (amistre64):

since a square has diags that are perp to each other; we need 2 lines that meet in the middle of AC

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the slope of a line is the important part here; once we know the slope of the line from A to C we can determine other things

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the slope of a line is found by a slope formula:\[m=\frac{y1-y2}{x1-x2}\] but i tend to step it out. 1) subtract the points 2) stack y/x

OpenStudy (amistre64):

C (8,4) -A (0,2) ------- 8,2; stack y/x: 2/8 = 1/4 for our slope

OpenStudy (amistre64):

perp slopes have the habit of being the negative reciprocal of each other. m1*m2 = -1

OpenStudy (amistre64):

perp slope for th eline from B to D is then: -4/1

OpenStudy (amistre64):

we need a common point for these to meet at, which is the middle of the square and hence E the midpoint is just the average of 2 other points. Add the points and divide by 2 C (8,4) +A (0,2) -------- (8,6)/2 = (4,3) as out point for E

OpenStudy (amistre64):

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OpenStudy (amistre64):

this is what weve got drawn up in out heads, or on paper

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i know, this is where I had a brillant notion last time ... and I just remembered it :)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

think of a pinwheel ....

OpenStudy (amistre64):

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OpenStudy (amistre64):

our x and y parts for A to E are going to be swapped and negated for the perp from B to E

OpenStudy (amistre64):

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