who wants to answer this problem .. find two real numbers whose sum is 4 and whose product is a maximum ???
2 and 2 by symmetry
if the sum was 50. then i would get it..
since you cannot tell the difference between the two numbers, the max is when they are equal
Think of it as a square. A square has the largest area of any rectangle with a similar perimeter
if you have to write something to show your teacher, put \[x+y=4\] so \[y=4-x\] then find the maximum of \[xy=x(4-x)=4x-x^2\] max of this parabola is at the vertex, and the vertex is \[-\frac{bZ}{2a}=-\frac{4}{-2}=2\]
actually rickjbr said it better. max area is a square, (but you have to know that first)
if the sum was 50 it would turn out like this results: x + y = 50 and P = xy = x(50 - x) = 50x - x^2. Now, dP/dx = 50 - 2x which is 0 when x = 25. Hence the two numbers are 25 and 25 and their product = 625. It is easy to see that this is the maximun value of the product: 25(25) = 625. Suppose we try any other number x; then the other would be 50 - x and the product would be x(50 - x) and obviously the two numbers would be 25 + x and 25 - x. Their product would be (25 + x)(25 - x) = 25^2 - x^2 = 625 - x^2 < 625 because x^2 > 0. but the sum is 2 so lets see if you can try it out.. the max are equal like what @satellite & @rick use they advice ;)
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