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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

another question on the attachment :') i feel like such a pain for all the maths genius'!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hero (hero):

\[\frac{\text{area of ADP}}{\text{area of ABCD}} \times 100\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Trapezium...never heard that one. To solve, you only need DP and DC, which you can find with bit of trig: \[DP = 5\tan(\frac{\pi}{6}) =\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\] \[DC = DP + \frac{5}{\tan(\frac{\pi}{9})} = DP + 13.73\] From there, just compute the areas of the trapezium (trapezoid?) and the area of the shaded triangle, and find the percentage.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why do i need pi?

hero (hero):

You don't need to use trig for this

hero (hero):

Find the sum of the areas of the right triangles....that is all

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but i dont know the lengths of any of the sides

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, you need the side lengths for the areas.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know what DC is

hero (hero):

Yeah, okay, well use trig, but you don't need pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I put the angles in radians, because radians are cooler. Just my preference, not a big deal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay :') i dont know what that is haha sorry but thanks anyway!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just substitute 180 degrees wherever you see pi...it's just another way of writing angles.

hero (hero):

Why use radians when you don't have to?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I assumed it wouldn't be a big deal if the problem already involves some trig.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okaythankssss

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i cant do it :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, walk through it: first you need the area of the shaded triangle (ADP). That's \[\frac{1}{2}*5*DP\] (from the formula for the area of a triangle. Angle DAP is 30 degrees, so DP/5 = tan(30). A calculator will give you 2.88 for DP. That makes the area of ADP 7.216.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The area of the trapezoid is a little harder. You need to find the average of AB and DC, because that's how we find the area of trapezoids. We know that \[\tan(20) = \frac{5}{PC} \] and thus, PC = 13.73. We can add this to ADP for a total length of 16.61 for DC. That makes the average of the bases 9.75, and so the area of the trapezoid is 5*9.75 = 48.725. Thus, the percentage of ABCD that is shaded is \[ 100*\frac{7.216}{48.725} \] or 14.8%.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you understand?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hang on let me just work it out :')

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where did you get the average of the bases from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry, got disconnected for some reason...it's \[ \frac{AB+DC}{2} \]

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