Look at triangle KLM. Which statement must be true? Answer The perpendicular bisector of side KL will pass through point O. The three angle bisectors of the triangle will pass through point O. O is the center of the largest circle that can be drawn inside the triangle. O is the orthocenter of the triangle and can lie either inside or outside a triangle.
We know that the perpendicular bisectors of each side of the triangle are concurrent, or meet at the same point (namely the circumcenter). The circumcenter is the center of the largest circle we can CIRCUMscribe around the triangle. The angle bisectors meet at he incenter, the center of the largest circle we can inscribe in the triangle. The angle bisectors, however, will not meet at the point O unless the triangle is equilateral, which this is not. So, the first statement is true.
The perpendicular bisector of side KL will pass through point O. Point O is equidistant from vertices M and L and also equidistant from vertices M and K. The point O will therefore have to be equistant from vertices K and L as all points equidistant from a given segment lie on the perpendicular bisector of that segment. The last option is attractive but the orthocenter can also lie on a side of the triangle.
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