Joe has a collection of nickels and dimes that is worth $3.95. If the number of dimes was doubled and the number of nickels was increased by 21, the value of the coins would be $8.40. How many nickels and dimes does he have?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
will this one disappear too?
OpenStudy (akshay_budhkar):
lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[10x+5y=395\]
\[20x+5(y+21)=840\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you know how to solve the system?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
not you silly !
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i would rewrite
\[20x+5(y+21)=840\] as
\[20x+5y=365\] first
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no i don't
OpenStudy (anonymous):
satellite73 ...step by step explanation ... use elimination ...easier
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then subtract the first equation from the second
\[20x+5y=735\]
\[10x+5y=395\] subtract to get
\[10x=735-395=340\] making
\[x=34\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that the anwser?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if you are noot sure ask for more help in the chat
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x=34 means there are 34 dimes. Now, you need to find y to find number of nickels.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
10x+5y=395
x = 34
=> 340 + 5y = 395
=> 5y = 395-340
=> 5y = 55
=> y = 11
So, 34 dimes and 11 nickels.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
{5 n + 10 d = 395, 5 (n + 21) + 10 (2 d) = 840}
{n = 11, d = 34}