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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

The function f(x) = x4 – 6x2 + 8x – 3 has critical values at x = –2 and x = 1. Determine whether each of these is a maximum, a minimum or a point of inflection.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2nd derivative test

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so plug in for -2 and for the second deriv and the same for 1 ? i got a negative number for -2 and 0 for 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f''(c)<0, maximum f''(c)>0, minimum

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so it doesnt matter if they are negative and 0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if its negative, its less than 0, so its a max

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if its zero, doesn't really say anything other than its a possible point of inflection

OpenStudy (anonymous):

concave up to concave down or vice versa

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so its an inflection and no min

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f'(x)=4x^3-12x+8 f''(x)=12x^2-12 f''(-2)=36 f''(1)=0 where'd the negative come from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok so its a min and inflection w/ no max value

OpenStudy (anonymous):

woops a negative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think -2 is a min and 1 is an inflextion point, but i could be wrong

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

man i cant make those mistakes like that i got a exam tomorrow on this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

to test for inflection, use values close to x=1, like x=0.9 and x=1.1. evaluate the 2nd derivative at those points, if it goes from neg to pos or pos to neg it's an inflection point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is assuming of course that f''(c)=0 at that critical point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a negative could of killed the right answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well at least you figured out what you did wrong before it's too late

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is that called the table of signs?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is what called?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

to test for inflection, use values close to x=1, like x=0.9 and x=1.1. evaluate the 2nd derivative at those points, if it goes from neg to pos or pos to neg it's an inflection point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah using the 2nd derivative will tell you if its concave up or down at those areas. if it goes concave down to up or up to down, its a point of inflection. only doing that because f''(1)=0, which doesn't tell us much except that theres a possible point of inflection

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