The function f(x) = x4 – 6x2 + 8x – 3 has critical values at x = –2 and x = 1. Determine whether each of these is a maximum, a minimum or a point of inflection.
2nd derivative test
ok so plug in for -2 and for the second deriv and the same for 1 ? i got a negative number for -2 and 0 for 1
f''(c)<0, maximum f''(c)>0, minimum
oh so it doesnt matter if they are negative and 0?
if its negative, its less than 0, so its a max
if its zero, doesn't really say anything other than its a possible point of inflection
concave up to concave down or vice versa
oh so its an inflection and no min
f'(x)=4x^3-12x+8 f''(x)=12x^2-12 f''(-2)=36 f''(1)=0 where'd the negative come from?
oh ok so its a min and inflection w/ no max value
woops a negative
i think -2 is a min and 1 is an inflextion point, but i could be wrong
correct
man i cant make those mistakes like that i got a exam tomorrow on this
to test for inflection, use values close to x=1, like x=0.9 and x=1.1. evaluate the 2nd derivative at those points, if it goes from neg to pos or pos to neg it's an inflection point
that is assuming of course that f''(c)=0 at that critical point
a negative could of killed the right answer
well at least you figured out what you did wrong before it's too late
what is that called the table of signs?
what is what called?
to test for inflection, use values close to x=1, like x=0.9 and x=1.1. evaluate the 2nd derivative at those points, if it goes from neg to pos or pos to neg it's an inflection point
yeah using the 2nd derivative will tell you if its concave up or down at those areas. if it goes concave down to up or up to down, its a point of inflection. only doing that because f''(1)=0, which doesn't tell us much except that theres a possible point of inflection
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