Using complete sentences, describe how you would analyze the zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = –3x5 – 8x4 +25x3 – 8x2 +x – 19 using Descartes’ Rule of Signs. Be sure to provide the answer in your explanation.
possible positive real zeros, look at the number of changes in sign of the coefficents.
\[–3x^5 – 8x^4 +25x^3 – 8x^2 +x – 19 \] -8 to 25 1 change 25 to -8 2 changes -8 to 1 3 changes 1 to -19 4 changes
so there are either 4, 2 or no positive roots
now use \[f(-x)\] \[f(x)=–3x^5 – 8x^4 +25x^3 – 8x^2 +x – 19\] \[f(-x)=-3(-x)^5-8(-x)^4+25(-x)^3-8(-x)^2-x-19\] \[f(-x)=3x^5-8x^4-25x^3-8x^2-x-19\]
only one change in sign, from 3 to -8 so one negative zero
degree is 5 so there are 5 zeros all together a) 4 positive, one negative b) 2 positive, one negative, two complex c) no positive, one negative, four complex
wolfram tells me it is actually the last one that is correct, but before you know that all 3 are possible
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