Differentiate the following function with respect to x (1) In2x
1/x
\[\frac{d}{dx}\ln(ax)=\frac{1}{x}\] for any constant a
I'm not sure of the rules of In... Are they the same or different than e?
that is because \[\ln(ax)=\ln(a)+\ln(x)\] the derivative of \[\ln(a)\] is zero, because it is a constant, and the derivative of \[\ln(x)\] is \[\frac{1}{x}\]
\[ln(x)=\log_e(x)\]
Hm Ok.. so, what would In(2x-1) be?
\[\frac{1}{2x-1}\times \frac{d}{dx}[2x-1]\] by the chain rule, or \[\frac{2}{2x-1}\]
2/(2x-1)
in general the derivative of \[\ln(g(x))\] is \[\frac{g'(x)}{g(x)}\]
you will use this repeatedly, so it is good to get it under your belt now
\[what~ does~ ~g'(x) ~mean?\]
(lnu)' = u'/u (ln 2x)' = 2/2x = 1/x In(2x-1)' = 2/(2x -1)
note that this also says that since \[\frac{d}{dx}\ln(g(x))=\frac{g'(x)}{g(x)}\]this also means we can solve for g' to get \[g(x)\times \frac{d}{dx}\ln(g(x))=g'(x)\] a good way to find the derivative sometimes
g(x) = u
\[g'\] means the derivative of g
Hmm. Ok
I've done some more on my own, and have managed, but what's\[ In {1 \over x}?\]
-1/x
Yes, but why?
\[y=\ln\frac{1}{x}\] \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{1}{(\frac{1}{x})}(x ^{-2})\] \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-x(x ^{-2})\] \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{x}{x ^{2}}\] \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{1}{x}\]
Oh, That makes soo much more sense! Thanks so much!
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