How do you find the total power output when given the average intensity level of 110 dB and the distance of 15m?
Ok, so let \( P_s \) be the power level of the source. Then by definition, we write the decibel level of that source is \[ L_s = \log_{10}(P_s/P_0) \] where \( P_0 \) is a reference power source of \( 10^{-12} \ Watts \).
Now, as the sound wave from the source expands, it expands in a spherical shell of area \( A = 4\pi r^2 \) and the power level is modified to \[ P = P_s + 10 \log_{10}(A) \] Now solve these equations using the information in your problem.
*apologies, I should have written in that last equation, the L for decibel level equation \[ L = L_s - 10\log_{10}(A) \] Clearly the farther you go out, the higher the r, the greater the area A over which the sound is spread, the lower the decibel level L.
thanks
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