See attachment.
Using Pythagoras theorem \[AC = \sqrt{AD ^{2} + DC ^{2}} = \sqrt{900 + 1600} = \sqrt{2500} = 50\]
I have so many more right triangle related questions! Would you be willing to help me with as much as you can?
I can try....but let me finish with this one..
using similarity of triangles triangle CDA is similar to triangle DBC so DB DC DB 40 --- = --- => ----- = ---- CD CA 40 50 so 40 * 40 1600 DB = --------- = ------ = 32 50 50
Triangle ADC is a right triangle with legs of 30 and 40. The hypotenuse AC = 50 because (30, 40, 50) is a Pythagorean Triple, a ten-multiple of (3, 4, 5). Now, to find BD. Let AB = x, then AC = 50 - x. AC is to AD as AD is to AB This is because of the following theorem: If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, the length of either leg is the geometric mean between the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse adjacent to the leg. AC/AD = AD/AB 50/30 = 30/(50-x) 50 ( 50-x) = 30*30 x = 32 = AB. BC = AC - AB BC = 50 - 32 = 18. Let y = BD. 32 is to y as y is to 18. This is because of the theorem: If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, the length of the altitude is the geometric mean between the lengths of the segments of the hypotenuse. 32/y = y /18 y = 24 = BD
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