Find the distance between the two skew lines x=1+t, y=-2+3t, z=4-t and x=2s, y=2+s, z=-3+4s
gotta get my yard stick out of the closet for this one
my first thought is to create a plane from one of the lines; using the direction vector is its normal
x= 1+t y=-2+3t ; <1,3,-1> z =4-t x=2s y=2+s ; <2,1,4> z=-3+4s if we cross these im thinking we get a vector in a plane that is perp to them both
x 1 2 x= 12--1 = 13 y 3 1 -y=(4--2) = -6 ; <13,-6,-5> z -1 4 z= 1-6 = -5 hmmmm
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im thinking i would want to create a plane with this normal and a point from each line; create 2 planes
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x= 1+t y=-2+3t ; P (1,-2,4) z =4-t 13(x-1) -6(y--2)-5(z-4) = 0 x=2s y=2+s ; Q (0,2,-3) z=-3+4s 13(x-0) -6(y-2)-5(z--3) = 0
plane1: 13x-6y-5z-5=0 plane2: 13x -6y-5z-3 = 0
since these planes are the same distance apart from each other at all points; we can construct a line from one plane to the other like we did in the last part ... and find t
x= 1+13t y= -2 - 6t ; from plane 1 z= 4 - 5t into plane 2 13(1+13t) -6(-2-6t) -5(4-5t) -3 = 0 13+13^2 t +12+6^2 t -20 +5^2 t -3 = 0 (13+12 -20-3) +t(13^2 +6^2 +5^2) = 0 t(13^2 +6^2 +5^2) = -(13-12-20-3) t = -(13-12-20-3)/(13^2 +6^2 +5^2) d = t* = (13-12-20-3)/sqrt(13^2 +6^2 +5^2)
the negative sign is spurious again; so ... 1.45 is my best attempt :)
see you got your parametrics
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the distance from -5 to -3 gives us the vertical there if my planes are right: 2|dw:1331172000074:dw|
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