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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find all integers n such that \[4^{(n-1)/(n+1)}\] is integer

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

That answer wasn't actually correct give me a minute.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I got a little mixed up. It's actually equivalent to finding all \(n\) such that \[{n-1 \over n+1}\]is a multiple of \(1\over2\). In other words, find all \(n\) such that \[{n-1 \over n+1}={k\over2} \]for some \(k\in\mathbb{Z}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what after that?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Cross multiply, and get all the \(n\)'s on one side. You should get \[kn-2n=-k-2=n(k-2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but the ans contains finite nos. in a set

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I suppose I'm trying to do it the hard way. An easier way to do it would be to let \(n+1\) be equal to \(2, 4, 6\). If it's equal to 2, then \(n=1\), so your exponent would be \[4^{{0\over1}}=4^{0}=1\]Also, if \(n+1=4\), then \(n=3\) and \[4^{2\over4}=4^{1\over2}=2\]Finally, if \(n+1=6\), then \(n=5\) so \[4^{4\over6}=4^{2\over3} \notin \mathbb{Z}\]Thus, if we continue the pattern, as n gets larger, the exponent reduces to something not of the proper form. So if I'm finally correct, the answer should be \(n=2, 4\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the ans has negative nos too

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Those should be \(n= -1, -2\) by the same reasoning as above. Also, above, \(n=1, 3\) not \(2, 4\) since it's \(n+1=2, 4\).

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