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OpenStudy (anonymous):

in sequence can we think the bound values as limits if we consider that sequence as function?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I'm pretty sure you can. What do you mean by bound values?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

upper bound and lower bound

OpenStudy (anonymous):

btw hi @ king

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Then you can't always consider the bounds as limits. Take for example the sequence \[(-1)^n \]from 0 to infinity. It has clear bounds of \(\pm 1\), but it doesn't have a limit. In essence, it has to also converge to that bound to be considered a limit.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what if we consider this sequence as a function

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Since it's alternating between two fixed values, it doesn't matter if we consider it as a function. It won't ever converge, and you can't consider it as a limit.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okkkkkkkkkkk

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am trying to understand this bound values but it's going over my head although I have tried so much of google as well, can you please explain it to me that what exactly are these thing ?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

An upper bound value is basically a value for which all values of the sequence are below it. A lower bound value is a value for which all values of the sequence are above it.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

So if you have an upper bound of 5, then all values given by the sequence are less than 5. It's possible that all the values are actually below 4 also, but 5 is still an upper bound.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK that's very well then how do we determine these value for instance in seq {n/n+1} from n=1 to inf the lower bound value should be 1/2 but in text it says that it's 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5 is best bound or we can call it unique bound that is more precise

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Are you sure it isn't from 0 to infinity? That would make the best lower bound 0. Otherwise the best lower bound would be 1/2.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/MoreSequences.aspx example 2 (a) The sequence is therefore bounded below by zero

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

They say it's bound by 0 because all they say is that it's positive. Since any number greater than 0 is positive, it's bounded by 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so this statement doesn't mean that the lower bound is 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then what does it mean that bounded by 0?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

A sequence can have multiple bounds. In this case, their explanation only showed that it was greater than 0. It's not the best bound you can have, but it is a bound for the sequence simply because every value is greater than 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the lower bound value is 0 and it doesn't have the upper bound?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry the lower bound value is 1/2 what does mean that it is bounded by 0 and 1

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

As explained by the page, it converges to 1, and the sequence is always less than 1, so it must be bounded by 1 from above (AKA the upper bound is 1). Since they also gave a lower bound of 0, it must mean that the sequence is bounded by 0 and 1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

bravo got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanksssssssss

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

you're welcome.

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