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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (rogue):

Anyone up for a little challenge with limits?

OpenStudy (rogue):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -1} \frac {x + 1}{\sqrt[4]{x+17} - 2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -1}(x+1)(\sqrt[4]{x+17}+2)/\sqrt{x+17}-4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -1}(x+1)(\sqrt[4]{x+17}+2)(\sqrt{x+17}+4)/x+17-16\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the answer is 32

OpenStudy (rogue):

Nice job! Double rationalization works, but I was looking for a cleaner method :P

OpenStudy (rogue):

Want me to post the cleaner method or do you wanna figure it out? =P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure

OpenStudy (rogue):

Alright, you have to transform the limit with a substitution.

OpenStudy (rogue):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -1} \frac {x + 1}{\sqrt[4]{x+17} - 2}\]\[u = \sqrt[4]{x+17}, x = u^4 - 17\]As x --> -1, u ---> 2\[\lim_{u \rightarrow 2} \frac {u^4 - 16}{u - 2} = \lim_{u \rightarrow 2} (u + 2)(u^2 + 4) = 32\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nice one i was thinking you were using Taylor series

OpenStudy (rogue):

Its an elegant method my calc teacher taught us in the beginning of the year, I love it =) I didn't know that you could use taylor series to do limits. Well, we started taylor series last Friday, so... Can you show me how you would do it w/ taylor?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt[4]{x+17}-2 =\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(\prod_{k=1}^{n}(0.25-k))(-1+17)^{0.25-n}(x+1)^{n}/n!- 2\] \[=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(\prod_{k=1}^{n}(0.25-k))(-1+17)^{0.25-n}(x+1)^{n}/n!+2- 2\] So that we have: \[\lim_{x \rightarrow -1}(x+1)/(\sqrt[4]{x+17}-2)\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow -1}(x+1)/(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(\prod_{k=1}^{n}(0.25-k))(-1+17)^{0.25-n}(x+1)^{n}/n!)\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow -1}1/(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(\prod_{k=1}^{n}(0.25-k))(-1+17)^{0.25-n}(x+1)^{n-1}/n!)\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow -1}1/(\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}(\prod_{k=1}^{n}(0.25-k))(-1+17)^{0.25-n}(x+1)^{n-1}/n!+0.25*16^{-0.75})\] =32 But this method is way far from elegant lol.

OpenStudy (rogue):

lol, wow, an infinite sum & product. Not pretty at all.

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